Aeneid book V vocab (from haverford bridge)

intereā

meanwhile

medius –a –um

middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous; in the middle, in half

Aenēās –ae m.

Aeneas

iam

now, already, by/even now; besides; [non ~ => no longer; ~ pridem => long ago];

classis classis f.

class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

teneō tenēre tenuī tentus

to hold, grasp; keep possess; occupy

certus –a –um

sure, certain, reliable; fixed, settled, firm; trusty, reliable; resolved, determined; particular, individual

iter itineris n.

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]

fluctus fluctūs m.

wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion

–que

and; both…and

āter atra atrum

black, dark

Aquilō –ōnis m.

Aquilo, the north wind; wind in general; wintry, tempestuous wind; the north

secō secāre secuī sectum

to cut; cleave a path through (the sea), traverse

moenia moenium n. pl.

(city) walls

respiciō respicere respexī respectum

to look back, regard, consider; pay attention to

quī quae quod

some, any; what…, which…; who, which, that

īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis

unfortunate, unhappy; unsuccessful

Elissa –ae f.

Elissa, another name for Dido

conlūceō –ēre

to be wholly shining; shine on every side; be lighted up; shine; be refulgent

flamma flammae f.

flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love

quis quid

who, what

tantus –a –um

so much, so great, of such size; [tantus … quantus => as much … as]

accendō accendere accendī accēnsus

to set on fire

ignis ignis m.

fire

causa causae f.

reason, cause; case; lawsuit; (in abl., often after a word in gen.) for the sake of

lateō latēre latuī

to lie hidden, be hidden

dūrus –a –um

hard; harsh

māgnus –a –um

large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old

sed

but

amor amōris m.

love; Cupid

dolor dolōris m.

pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation

polluō –ere –uī –ūtus

to soil, pollute, defile; break, violate

nōtus –a –um

well–known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill–repute

furō furere

to rage, be mad

fēmina fēminae f.

woman; wife

possum posse potuī

to be able, can

trīstis trīste

sad, sorrowful; gloomy

per

through (+ acc.)

augurium argurī(ī) n.

augury, prophecy

Teucrus (Teucer) –a –um

of Teucer (Trojan ancestor); subst. the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, adj., Teucrian, Trojan (> Teucer)

pectus pectoris n.

chest, breast; heart

dūcō dūcere dūxī ductus

to lead; consider; draw out, pull out; lead off for punishment

ut or utī

in order that (introduces purpose clause); as, like; when; (introduces indirect command) that; (introduces negative fear clause) that…not; (interrogative) how?; (rel. adverb) to what extent

pelagus pelagī m.

sea, ocean

ratis ratis f.

raft; (in poetry) a ship

nec

nor; and not, not, neither, not even

amplus –a –um

great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable, generous

ūllus –a –um

any

occurrō occurrere occurrī occursus

to run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur (+ dat.)

tellūs tellūris f.

earth

mare maris n.

sea

undique

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

et

and

caelum caelī n.

sky, heaven; weather, climate

ille illa illud

that; those

caerulus (caeruleus) –a –um

dark blue; sea–colored, azure; dark; black; subst., the dark blue waters; the sea

suprā

above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over (adv. and prep. +acc.)

caput capitis n.

head, one’s life; capital punishment

astō astāre astitī

to stand by

imber imbris m.

rain, storm

nox noctis f.

night

hiems hiemis f.

winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather

ferō ferre tulī lātus

to bring, bear, carry; endure; report (feritur it is said; ferunt they say)

inhorrēscō inhorrēscere inhorruī —

to be rough; of the sea, rise up, become rough, swell; to cause to bristle; shiver, tremble; shake with fear

unda undae f.

wave

tenebrae tenebrārum f. pl.

darkness

ipse ipsa ipsum

himself, herself, itself (intensive); very

gubernātor –ōris m.

a helmsman, pilot (> guberno)

puppis puppis f.

stern of a ship; (by metonymy) ship

Palinūrus –ī m.

Palinurus, the pilot of Aeneas; promontory said to have been named from him, Palinurus, now Palinuro

ā ab abs

(away) from; by (agency) + abl.

altus –a –um

tall, high; deep

heu

alas! oh!

quianam

why? ah! why? wherefore?

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctus

to surround, encircle; gird (on oneself)

aethēr aetheris n.

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky

nimbus –ī m.

rain–cloud, cloud–burst, downpour

ve

or (postpositive enclitic)

pater patris m.

father

Neptūnus –ī m.

Neptune, one of the sons of Saturn, and brother of Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto; identified by the Romans, as god of the sea, with the Greek Poseidon

parō parāre parāvī parātus

to prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

sīc

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

deinde or dein

then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place

loquor loquī locūtus sum

to speak

colligō colligere collēgī collēctus

to collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up

arma armōrum n.

arms, weapons

iubeō iubēre iussī iussus

to order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray

validus –a –um

strong; healthy

incumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus

to lay one's self upon; lean or recline upon; (w. dat.), lie on or stretch over; fall upon; bend to, ply; hasten, urge, press on; overhang; press or bend toward; (w. ad and acc.), lean, hang, incline; bear down on (in a military or sexual sense)

rēmus rēmī m.

oar

oblīquō oblīquāre oblīquāvī oblīquātus

to bend, turn to one side, veer (> obliquus)

sinus sinūs m.

the hanging fold of a toga, a pocket, chest, breast; lap, bay, gulf

in

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto; against (+ acc.)

ventus ventī m.

wind

ac

and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and; even; in comparison: as, than

tālis tāle

such, of such a sort

for fārī fātus sum

to speak, say

magnanimus –a –um

noble–spirited, brave, bold

nōn

not

sī

if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since; equivalent to cum; whether