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Before DSM5 was written _____ and ___ was in same category
Bipolar and depression
To get a major depressive disorder diagnosis you need
At least 5 symptoms that include depressed mood or anhedonia and four other manifestations of depression
Function and treatment for major depressive disorder
Electroconvulsive therapy for intractable depression (may be the last choice for older adults)
The areas of intervention for depressive for occupational therapy most affected is
ADLS and IADLS due to lack of motivation and not having the energy to look after themselves
in older life dysthymia may present as
may present as dementia
Other diagnosis that can mimic dysthymia
Heart issues or heart surgery
Cancer
MS
Parkinson's
Cultural considerations for depression
Different cultural groups do not acknowledge depression because it is considered a weakness
Suicide is a high risk for
adolescents and older adults
Patients with low constant depression may be diagnosed with
Dysthymia
OT working with kids working in schools and social settings can help
help build self esteem
regarding agoraphobia ____ is usually not affected
ADLS
Panic disorder is characterized by
characterized by repeated panic attacks and fear of panic attacks
if you struggle with a personality disorder ____ is most likely to be affected
Social and work life
Cluster B personality disorder is associated with
anti social personality disorder
anti-social personality disorder is the
hardest personality disorder to treat
What personality cluster has peculiar thought patterns?
Cluster A - The schizotypal personality disorder
People with antisocial personality disorder are mostly brought into treatment how?
Most likely brought into treatment by someone other than the individual, ie the legal system
People with narcissistic personality disorder often have:
Grandiose sense of self-importance, preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, belief they are special. The need for excessive admiration, a sense of entitleme
For someone with narcisstic personality disorder you need:
need evidence, report facts, and need to be black and white
As an occupational therapist you do need to try to
to build empathy and an ability to interpret others emotions