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Collecting a representative sample of concrete to be testes is as important as executing the test methods to obtain
Accurate Results
This practice covers sample from four types of equipment, which are ___________, _______________, ______________, __________
Stationary mixers, paving mixers, revolving truck mixers, continuous mixers
The elapsed time between obtaining the first and final portions of a composite sample shall not exceed
15 minutes
Portions of a composite sample shall be thoroughly remixed before beginning tests on the sample? True or False
True
Start tests for slump, temperature, and air content within ___________ after obtaining the final portion of the composite sample
5 minutes
Start molding specimens for strength test withing _______________ after fabricating the composite sample
15 minutes
The concrete sample must be protected from contamination and ______________
Evaporation
The minimum size sample for making strength test speciment is ___________
1 ft³
When sampling from a stationary mixer, the batch must be sampled at _______________ or more regularly intervals during discharge of the middle portion of the batch
2
When sampling from a paving mixer, obtain samples from at least ___________ different portions of the pile and combine them into one composite sample for test purposes
5
When sampling from a revolving truck mixer, sample the concrete by collecting ___________ or more portions take at regularly spaced intervals during discharge of the middle portion of the batch
2
Concrete samples from a truck mixer must be obtained before any water or admixtures are added to the mixer at the job site. True or False
False
When the concrete contains aggregate larger than that permitted for a particular test method, the sample of concrete must be ___________ before making the test
Wet Screened
The stem of the thermometer is submerged a minimum of _________ into the freshly mixed concrete
3 inches
The thermometer shall be capable of accurately measuring the temperature of freshly mixed concrete to ___________ throughout a range of ______
1 degree Fahrenheit, 30 to 120 degree Fahrenheit
The thermometer shall be verified within ____________
1 year of current use
The temperature of concrete may be measured in a wheelbarrow. True or False?
True
The temperature of concrete may be measured in a wall form. True or False?
True
A composite sample of concrete is required even if the only purpose of obtaining the sample is to determine the temperature. True or False?
False
What must be done to the sample container prior to sampling the concrete?
Dampened with water
What must be done to the concrete surrounding the thermometer after the device is submerge in the fresh concrete?
Push concrete around the stem to ensure the concrete is in full contact with the stem
How long must the thermometer remain in the freshly mixed concrete?
2 - 5 minutes
After the temperature of the concrete is read, what is then required?
Record the temperature
The temperature of the concrete is recorded to the nearest
1 degree Fahrenheit
There is a specified maximum temperature of freshly mixed concrete. True or False?
False
The sample of concrete used for temperature determination must be rodded 25 times. True or False?
False
When the concrete contains aggregate larger than allowed for the slump test, the large aggregate must be _________
Wet screened over 1.5 inch sieve
The mold for making the slump test is in the shape of a
The frustum cone
The height of the slump mold is
12 inches
The interior surface of the slump mold is allowed to have minor irregularities. True or False?
False
For use in the slump test, the tamping end or both ends of the tamping rod must be _________
Rounded to a hemispherical tip
The slump mold should be in a dry condition before beginning the test. True or False?
False
The surface on which the slump mold will be placed must be _____________
Flat, level, damp, nonabsorbent, and rigid
The slump mold is filled in __________ layers
Three
Each layer should fill approximately _________ the volume of the mold
1/3
Rod each layer _________ times uniformly over the cross section with the rounded end of the rod
25
How deep should the tamping rod penetrate into each layer?
Rod each layer throughout its depth on the second and final layer rod should penetrate into previous layer about 1 inch
What must be done if the concrete drops below the top of the slump mold while the top layer is being rodded
Add additional concrete
Prior to lifting the mold, concrete must be removed from
The area surrounding the base of the mold
After the final rodding, the sides of the slump mold should be tapped lightly with the tamping rod. True or False
False
When raising the slump mold, it should not be rotated or twisted. True or False?
True
How much time is allowed for lifting the slump mold?
5 (+ or -) 2 seconds
The measurement for slump is made from the top of the mold to what point of the concrete specimen?
The displaced original center of the top surface of the specimen
The slump of the concrete is measured and reported to the nearest?
¼ inch
How much time is allowed to conduct the slump test from beginning to completion?
2.5 minutes
The length of the tamping rod used in this test method is
At least 4 inches taller than the height of the measure but no more than 24 inches in overall length
What is the required shape of the tamping end of the rod?
Rounded to a hemispherical tip
What is the required minimum frequency of the vibrator used in this test method?
9000 vibrations per minute (150 Hz)
The outside diameter or side dimension of the vibrating element must be at least _________ but not greater than ______
0.75 inch, 1.5 inch
What material is the measure made of?
Typically Metal
What is the minimum thickness of a metal strike off plate?
¼ inch
What is the minimum thickness for a glass or acrylic strike off plate?
½ inch
What is the specified weight of the mallet used on measures that are ½ ft³ or smaller?
1 ¼ (+ or -) ½ lb
What method of consolidation must be used when the slump is greater than 3 inches?
Rodding
What method of consolidation must be used when the slump is less than 1 inch?
Vibration
If rodding is the method of consolidation being used, the measure must be filled in how many layers?
Three
For a measure of ½ ft³, what is the required number of strokes of the tamping rod for consolidation of each layer?
25
When rodding the middle and the top layers, the tamping rod should penetrate into the layer below approximately
1 inch
If vibration is the method of consolidation, the measure must be filled in ____ approximately equal layers
Two
If, after consolidation of the final layer, the concrete level is ½ inch above the top of the measure, what should be done?
Remove enough concrete to ensure you have over filled the measure approximately 1/8 inch above the top of the measure
After completing the strike off procedure, what must be done before weighing the measure and sample?
Clean off any excess concrete
The pressure method of determining air content can be used on concrete containing ___________, and ___________ aggregate.
Normal weight; Heavyweight
The pressure method of determining air content cannot be used on concrete containing the following _____________ or _________
Lightweight aggregates; aggregates of high porosity
What is the specified size of mallet required for a typical air meter?
1 ¼ (+ or -) ½ lb
Wet screening may be necessary when the mixture contains aggregate with a nominal maximum size greater than?
1.5 inches
If the concrete sample is to be consolidated by rodding, the measure is filled in _________ layers
3 equal
If the concrete is to be consolidated by vibration, the measure is filled in _________ layers
2 equal
When rodding the concrete sample, what is the specified number of strokes required for each layer?
25
Vibration of the concrete sample is not allowed when the slump of the concrete exceeds __________
3 inches
In rodding the sample, how deep should the rod penetrate each layer?
Rod bottom layer through full depth; rod second and final layer penetrating the previous layer about 1 inch
After rodding each layer what should be done to the measure before adding another layer of concrete?
Tap sides of the measure 10 to 15 times with mallet
What tools may be used to strike off the top surface of the concrete following consolidation of the final layer?
A strike off bar or plate
The volumetric method of determining air content of concrete can be used on concrete containing what types of aggregate?
All types of aggregates
What are the requirement for the tamping rod used in this test method?
Steel or plastic, with a hemispherical tip on onr or both ends, at least 4 inches taller than measure but no more than 24 inches in overall length
What are the requirements for the strike off bar used in this test method?
Metal or plastic flat bar at least ¾ inch in width and 12 inches in length. If using a meter made of metal, the thickness must be at least 1/8 inch and if using a meter made of plastic the thickness must be at least ¼ inch.
What is the minimum capacity of the measuring cup used to add alcohol to the air meter?
1 pt
What type of alcohol and concentration must be used in this test method?
Isopropyl, 70% by volume
A mallet weighing _________ must be used to tap the sides of the bowl after rodding each layer
1.25(+ or -) .5 lb
If the concrete contains aggregate that would be retained on the ____________ sieve, you must wet screen a representative portion of the concrete sample over an ____________ sieve
1 ½ inch; 1 inch
When filling the measuring bowl of the air meter, the concrete must be placed in ______ layers of equal volume
2
What is the required number of strokes required when rodding each layer of concrete?
25
It is necessary to tap the sides of the measuring bowl after each layer has been rodded. True or False?
True
The initial quality of water and alcohol added to the air meter can be poured directly into the neck of the top section of the air meter. True or False?
False; the funnel must be used
Upon final filling of the air meter with water what part of the liquid level should be adjusted to the zero mark on the meter?
Bottom of the meniscus
How long should the air meter be inverted and agitated?
No more than 5 seconds at a time, but must be repeated for a minimum of 45 seconds to free concrete from base
How many times does the rolling operation occur?
A minimum of 2, a maximum of 3
Why is the isopropyl alcohol added to the meter?
To dispel any foam
The direct reading of the final liquid level in the neck of the air meter, is estimated to the nearest ______
0.25%
If the air content is greater than the 9% range of the meter ______________
Calibrated cups of water are added to bring the liquid level within the graduated range
In order for an initial meter reading to be valid, the meter must not be leaking, the liquid level must stabilize within 6 min, and the foam on the surface of the liquid must not be greater than 2 full percent divisions. True or False
true
If less than 2.5 pt of alcohol are used, the air content is always indicated by the final meter reading. True or False?
False
If more than 2.5 pt of alcohol are used, the final meter reading is always adjusted using
A correction factor
At the end of the procedure the air meter is ____________
Disassembled and its contents examined
If portions of undisturbed concrete are found in the air meter at the end of the test, _________
The test is invalid
For cylinders with a diameter of 6 inches or greater the tamping rod must have a diameter of _______
5/8 inch
The minimum frequency of an internal vibrator used in this procedure is _____
150 Hz (9000 vibrations per minute)
Concrete containing aggregate with particles not exceeding _______ can be used to cast specimens without the need for wet screening.
2 inches
For concrete with a slump of less than 1 inch, the test specimens must be consolidated by ________
Vibration
If the concrete is to be consolidated by vibration, a standard 4 by 8 inch cylinder mold must be filled in _______ equal layers
2
When rodding a standard 6 by 12 inch cylinder, each layer must be rodded ______ times.
25