GLOBAL ISSUES (GEO621A) FINAL EXAM REVISION SHEET

How does technology connect people from different countries?

Technology connects people through the internet, social media, emails, and video calls.

Explain one positive effect of cultural exchange.

People learn about different cultures and become more understanding of others.

How can education influence a person's worldview?

Education teaches people about different ideas, cultures, and global issues.

Why are global issues difficult for one country to solve alone?

Many global issues affect multiple countries and require cooperation.

Explain the difference between equality and equity.

Equality gives everyone the same resources. Equity gives people what they need to succeed.

How can citizens influence government decisions?

Citizens can vote, protest, sign petitions, and contact government officials.

Why are international organizations important today?

They help countries work together to solve global problems.

Describe one way businesses can act responsibly.

Businesses can reduce pollution and treat workers fairly.

Explain the connection between economic development and quality of life.

Economic development creates jobs and improves access to services like healthcare and education.

Why should countries cooperate on environmental problems?

Environmental problems affect everyone and often cross borders.

A company moves its factory to another country. One benefit and one challenge?

Benefit: It may create jobs in the new country. Challenge: Workers in the old country may lose jobs.

How does cleaning parks show active citizenship?

The student is helping improve the community and environment.

How might a severe drought affect a country?

It can reduce food production, increase prices, and create water shortages.

How can social media influence global awareness?

It spreads information quickly and reaches large audiences.

How can migration benefit migrants and host countries?

Migrants gain opportunities while host countries gain workers and skills.

How can consumers encourage ethical business practices?

By buying from companies that act responsibly.

Why is protecting cultural traditions important?

It preserves identity, history, and diversity.

One sustainable action students can take at school?

Recycling and reducing waste.

How does globalization improve access to education?

Globalization allows students to access online learning, international programs, and educational resources from around the world. Technology makes information easier to share. Students can learn from experts in different countries. This increases educational opportunities.

Two causes of economic inequality?

Unequal access to education and differences in income. These factors can limit opportunities. Some people have more resources than others. This creates gaps in wealth.

How does climate change affect developing countries?

Climate change causes floods, droughts, and extreme weather. Many developing countries rely on farming. They often lack resources to recover from disasters. This increases poverty and food shortages.

Why is protecting human rights important?

Human rights promote fairness, equality, and peace. They help reduce conflict and discrimination. Strong human rights create stable societies. People can live with dignity and freedom.

How do NGOs help solve global issues?

NGOs provide aid, education, healthcare, and support. They work on issues like poverty and environmental protection. They often help communities directly. Their work improves lives worldwide.

Two push factors of migration?

War and poverty. People leave unsafe places. They may also leave because of unemployment. These factors encourage migration.

How does fair trade help producers?

Fair trade provides better prices and safer working conditions. Workers earn more income. Communities benefit economically. It supports long-term development.

Why is environmental sustainability important?

It protects resources for future generations. Sustainability reduces pollution and environmental damage. It ensures clean air and water. Future generations can meet their needs.

27. Relationship between poverty and education?

Poverty can limit access to education. Without education, job opportunities decrease. This can keep people in poverty. Education helps break the cycle.

How can active citizens support communities?

They volunteer, participate in projects, and raise awareness. They help solve local problems. Active citizens strengthen communities. Their actions create positive change.

Should global citizens take responsibility for environmental problems?

Yes. Environmental problems affect everyone. Citizens can recycle, save energy, and support sustainable practices. Governments and businesses are important, but individuals also have responsibilities. Working together creates positive change.

Do the benefits of globalization outweigh the disadvantages?

Globalization improves trade, technology, and cultural exchange. However, it can also cause environmental problems and job losses. Overall, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages because it connects people and creates opportunities. Good policies can reduce negative effects.

How can governments balance economic growth and environmental protection?

Governments can support green technology, renewable energy, and environmental laws while creating jobs.

Should developed countries help developing countries with climate change?

Yes. Developed countries often produce more pollution and have more resources to help.

Most urgent global issue today?

Climate change because it affects weather, food, water, health, and economies worldwide.

How can young people make a difference?

They can raise awareness, volunteer, recycle, and support positive change in their communities.

How can individual actions support the Sustainable Development Goals?

People can reduce waste, conserve resources, support equality, and help their communities.

Compare globalization and migration.

Globalization is the movement of ideas, goods, and services. Migration is the movement of people. Both connect countries and cultures.

Compare sustainability and economic development.

Sustainability focuses on protecting future resources. Economic development focuses on improving living standards. Both aim to improve people's lives.

Analyze the role of technology in solving global problems.

Technology improves communication, education, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. It helps countries share information and solutions quickly.

How do worldviews influence opinions?

Worldviews are shaped by culture, education, religion, and experiences. They affect how people understand global issues.

Evaluate international cooperation.

International cooperation helps countries share resources and solve problems together. It can be very effective, but disagreements can slow progress.