Christian Heritage - Exam 3
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159 Terms
1700s
when was the first great awakening
1783
when was the treaty of Paris
1803
When was the Louisiana purchase
Cane Ridge, Kentucky
where did the second great awakening start
1801
When did the second great awakening start
baptist and Methodists
which two denominations benefit the most from revival on the frontier setting
methodists
by 1830 which denomination is the largest America
Arminianism
what is the dominant theological view
New focus on emotion
what was the reaction against the age of reason
Charles Finney
Who was the lawyer who converted in 1821
revivalist and new measures
what did Finney become and what did he start using
Charles Finney
" religion is the work of man - it's some thing for man to do"
expanding frontiers and growing cities
what were the two problems for churches prior to the second great awakening
public event instead of private
Conversions became what instead of what
Camp meetings
What were some of the only social activities in the countryside
methodists
Who used circuit riders
Common people in the rural setting
Who did camp meetings appeal to
calvinism
what dominated from the 1500s until Arminius
Lorenzo Dow
Who is the pioneer of camp meetings
atheism, deism, Calvinism, universalism
what did Dow preach against
tent meetings, inquiry meetings, anxious bench, addressing audience members directly
what were Finney's new measures
Democratization of religion, new modes of worship, voluntary societies, the burned over district
what were four impacts of the second great awakening
Democratization of religion
What took authority away from traditional established churches and gave it to popular religious movements
Ordinary over educated
during the second great awakening, which people were favored over who
Frontier revival
What was the new mode of worship
non-liturgical
The frontier style was non- what
The need for salvation
what were frontier revivals focused on
sermons
what were frontier revivals centered around
hymns
a new style of what arose during frontier revivals
Voluntary societies
independent, non-denominational organizations aimed at spreading Christian message and morals
burned over district
What was centered in upstate New York
because the fires of revival that continually swept through
why is it called the burned over district
Joseph Smith
Who was born in Vermont in 1805
New York
Joseph Smith moved where at age 10
1830
when was the book of Mormon published
Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints
What church did Joseph Smith start
Nauvoo, Illinois
Where did the Mormons move to after facing persecution
Joseph Smith
Who ran for president and started practicing polygamy
jailed and murdered by mob
Joseph Smith had what happened to him before he was killed
Brigham Young
Who replaced Joseph Smith
Great Salt Lake basin, Utah
where did the Mormons move to, under Brigham Young
The new Jerusalem
What did the Mormons see America as
William Miller
Who was the Baptist preacher living in western New York in the 1820s and 30s
Predict the return of Christ In 1843
what did William Miller predict and when
creative reading of Daniel and Revelation
how did William Miller base his prediction
The great disappointment
when Jesus didn't show up, according to Miller's predictions, for the second time, what did people call it
1844
When was the great disappointment
seventh-day Adventists
Who emerged out of William Miller's followers
Saturday
When did the seventh day Adventist worship
Ellen White
Who is the young girl who had visions of Adventist moving towards new Jerusalem
John noyes
Who was the founder of Oneida Community
1848 in New York
when was the Oneida community founded
Silver work and complex marriage
what was the Oneida community remembered for
Shakers
Who begin in England and moved to New York in the late 1700s
Mother Ann Lee
Who founded united society of believers in Christ's second appearing
Perfection was possible
mother ann Lee taught what
1619
when did the first African slaves appear in North America
racial slavery
what eventually became the law in the colonies in the mid-1600s
1808
when did importing slaves from Africa continue until
1865
slavery persisted in southern states until when
England and northern US
where did Christians attack slavery
Southern US
Where did Christians support slavery
slaves to become Christians
Initially, white slaveowners did not want what
Slaves
Who responded to the gospel with huge numbers, particularly in Baptist and Methodist churches
Charles Colcock Jones
Who wrote guides prescribing what it meant to be a Christian slaveowner, as well as a Christian slave
Presbyterian minister from South Carolina
Who was Charles colcock Jones and where was he from
Hush harbors
where did sleeves gather in secret to old church services
Richard Allen and Absalom Jones
which two were forcibly removed from church when they knelt for prayer in a whites only section
Richard Allen
Who was born into slavery, but converted his owner and purchased his freedom
1777
When was Richard Allen converted and started preaching
Philadelphia
where did Richard Allen move to and preach to a mixed race Methodist church
American Methodist Episcopal church
what does the AME church stand for
5 million
how many members does the AME church have
New York City in 1796
when and where did black congregation members walk out from their own church
1821
when was the AME Zion Church found it
1.2 million
how many members does AME Zion Church currently have
Georgia in 1895
When was the national Baptist convention started and where
Bishop Andrew of Georgia
Who was removed from office for slaveholding in 1844, from the MEC
1845
when was the MEC south formed
1844
when did the mission society refuse to appoint a Georgia slave owner
Southern Baptist convention
what formed due to the mission society refusing to appoint a slave owner
Richard Furman
Who said slavery was instituted by a decree of heaven and that it was no longer a necessary evil but in fact a positive good
Spirit, letter
abolitionists said that the ________ of the Bible come down slavery even if _______ doesn't
Germany
Where was liberal theology coming from
liberal theology and interpretation of the Bible
What were the challenges facing Christianity in the 19th century from within
New critiques of religion in general in Christianity in particular
What were the challenges facing Christianity the 19th century from outside
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Who started theological liberalism
incorporate in modern thinking in science into theology
what was theological liberalism
textual criticism
what are attempts to reconstruct the biblical text
source criticism
What is looking at the event behind a text
Ludwig Feuerbach
Who said God was a creation of humanity
Karl Marx
Who was a student of Feuerbach
in order to keep workers oppressed
what did Marx say God and religion were created for
Sigmund Freud
Who said that religion is an attempt to appease the powerful father figure
Charles Darwin
Who undermines traditional ideas about the origin of humans
The Gilded Age
what was the time of radical social and cultural change and upheaval
Immigration, industrialization, urbanization
what were three challenges to christianity in America
Fundamentalism
What was the conservative reaction to the challenges of Christianity in America
Social gospel
what was the modernist reaction to challenges to Christianity in America
Church confessions, Catholic Church, pope, Bible
what were the four things that fundamentalism reaffirmed the authority of