Period 2 (KCO Notes)

African slave trade

The ________ was key to the production of goods in high demand by Europe, such as sugar and tobacco.

Stono Rebellion

The ________ was one of the largest slave revolts in America and showed that slaves still had a remaining desire for freedom and to maintain their cultural identity as a whole.

Nathaniel Bacon

________ led the rebels against the Natives and was arrested.

South Carolina

________ was one colony that exported staple goods (namely, rice) and depended on slave labor to do so.

New England

The Pilgrims were an example of a Puritan group that settled in the ________ area in a colony such as the ones described in the thesis.

Land ownership

________, self government and judicial system based on English laws.

Maryland

________ was an example of a tobacco- growing colony that grew prosperous thanks to exports of its main crop in addition to religious freedom, representative government and migrants /artisans coming over (from England in particular)

Okra

________ was used for food as well as its leaves serving as a coffee substitute and in medicine.

Glorious Revolution

Protestant rebellions in various British colonies inspired by the ________ led to political upheaval /change, new laws concerning religion, and economic changes in the colonies.

Virginia Company

The House of Burgesses was a key example of an unusually democratic government that ran the ________ even following increased British attention and control after the Indian War of 1622.

Quebec

________ was an example of a French colony that involved very few Europeans but was prosperous through trade with Native Americans- in this case, the trade of various manufactured goods for furs to be exported to Europe (especially beaver)

African crops

________ were brought on slave ships for the slaves.

Tolerance Act

________ granted all Christians the right to hold their beliefs /church services.

West Indies

The ________, which produced crops such as sugar thanks to the tropical climate, received the majority of African slaves imported by England and their crops were both highly labor- intensive and in very high demand back in Europe.

Slaves

________ worked to produce goods like sugar, tobacco, and rice to export to Europe.

labor

Encouraged slave ________ as a means of improving economic standings for individuals.

prices of slaves

The ________ followed supply and demand and rose alongside plantation- based economies.

Navigation Act of 1651

________ required that goods be carried on ships owned by English /colonial merchants.

Jamestown

________ was an example of a British colony that lived alongside /traded with Native Americans, though they tried to stay fairly separated from them overall.

Salem witch trials

The ________ were a turning point in the Massachusetts Bay colony that caused more and more people to turn away from solely religion- based ways of thinking to those of science and reason like the European Enlightenment.

Navigation Acts

The ________ were an example of a British attempt to take control of the economies of its colonies.

English Protestants

Founded by ________ near Cape Cod, Massachusetts in 1620.

cheap solution

Slavery was a(n) ________ to the need for labor in the Americas following an increased European demand for New World crops.

Chesapeake

The ________ and North Carolina colonies grew prosperous exporting tobacco- a labor- intensive product initially cultivated by white, mostly male indentured servants and later by enslaved Africans.

trans Atlantic

The British colonies experienced a gradual Anglicization over time, developing autonomous political communities based on English models with influence from inter- colonial commercial ties, the emergence of a(n) ________ print culture, and the spread of Protestant evangelicalism.

chattel slavery

As ________ became the dominant labor system in many southern colonies, new laws created a strict racial system that prohibited interracial relationships and defined the descendants of African American mothers as black and enslaved in perpetuity.

Violence

________ was common and uncontrolled by laws.

Spain

When war broke out between England and ________, 75 slaves revolted and killed several whites near the Stono River.

captives

Slaves were war ________, debtors, criminals, or random abductions.

Currency Act

Parliament passed the ________ in 1751 to prevent New England from forming banks and using paper money for private debts.

Exports of tobacco

________ to Europe rose from 3 million pounds to 10 million pounds between 1640- 1660.

Black Legend

The ________, a stereotype based on Spanish actions in the New World, gave other European nations a reason to discriminate against the Spanish amidst the European competition over land and resources in the New World.

Pietism

________ was a religious movement that enhanced other groups in the colonies thanks to its spread via migrants and print culture.

Great Awakening

The First ________ allowed for the increased spread of new religious ideas and combined several religions in the same places.

Cecilius Calvert

King Charles I granted land to Catholic aristocrat ________ (Lord Baltimore)

Hiawatha belt

The ________ represents the formation of the League of Six Nations.

Town meetings

________ in New England were an early example of a representative, exceptionally democratic form of government that gave power to everyone, not just the elite, wealthy monarchs.

Massachusetts Bay Colony

The ________ was a key example of a New England colony that was centered around community and family while maintaining an agriculture- based economy and their Protestant faith.

Tobacco

________- growing colony near Chesapeake.

Innu

The ________ were one of Powhatans tribes who traded with British settlers.

Bacons Rebellion

________ was an example of a military conflict that ensued between the poorer British residents of Jamestown (specifically, freed former indentured servants) and Native Americans over land disputes, as well as rebellion by these same poor white farmers against the colonial elite.

New Netherland

________ showed how a Dutch colony that didnt get along with all of its Native neighbors was ultimately abandoned due to a lack of new products to export and no alliances within which to trade.

Spanish colonizers

________ in Hispaniola were some of the first to introduce the African slave trade in the Americas after being granted permission by the Spanish royalty in 1501.

Pueblo Revolt

The ________ was a key example of Native American resistance that led to their freedom for 12 years, as well as some remaining freedoms granted them by the Spanish after a new governor took charge.

shipment of African crops

The ________ to the New World helped slaves preserve an important aspect of culture- food.

Canada

________ declared lacrosse its national sport, which blended Native and Canadian culture, but also hid the games original meaning.

Africans

In 1720, women made up over 1 /3 of the ________ in Maryland because planters tried to increase their workforce by bringing in African women to have children.

Champlain traded

________ manufactured goods (kettles, hatchets, etc .)

Disease

________ caused significant decrease in Native populations.

John Lockes Enlightenment ideas

________ were a major factor in the later revolution by the colonies and a foundation for the American government.

Quebec was an example of a French colony that involved very few Europeans but was prosperous through trade with Native Americans

in this case, the trade of various manufactured goods for furs to be exported to Europe (especially beaver)

The Chesapeake and North Carolina colonies grew prosperous exporting tobacco

a labor-intensive product initially cultivated by white, mostly male indentured servants and later by enslaved Africans

It devastated both sides and fairly settled no arguments

only destroyed the existence of independent Native peoples

The shipment of African crops to the New World helped slaves preserve an important aspect of culture

food

Consisted of 5 separate nations

the Mohawks (people of the flint country), the Onondaga (people of the hills), the Cayuga (where they land the boats), the Oneida (people of the standing stone), and the Seneca (people of the big hill)