Medicinal Plants and Their Uses

These flashcards cover various medicinal plant species, their common names, and their therapeutic uses.

Echinacea purpurea

Commonly known as Purple coneflower, used for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, especially against colds.

Silymarin

A mixture of flavonoids derived from milk thistle, used for liver protection and antioxidative properties.

Momordica charantia

Also known as Bittermelon, used for its antioxidant properties and treatment of diabetes.

Ephedra sinica

Commonly called Ma huang, used for respiratory conditions and weight loss due to ephedrine content.

Hypericum perforatum

Known as St. John's wort, primarily used for treating depression and anxiety.

Garcinia mangostana

Commonly known as Mangosteen, used for its antioxidant properties.

Valeriana officinalis

Common Valerian, used traditionally for sleep disorders and anxiety.

Curcuma longa

Commonly known as Turmeric, used for its anti-inflammatory properties due to curcumin.

Jatropha curcas

Also known as Barbados nut, used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Allium cepa

Commonly known as onion, used for cardiovascular health and digestive issues.