Untitled Flashcards Set

Expansion of Voting Rights

In the early 1800s, many states removed property ownership as a voting requirement, expanding the electorate to more white men, which increased participation from the working class, but excluded women, Native Americans, and African Americans.

Election of 1828

A rematch between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams where Jackson campaigned as a champion of the 'common man,' leading to his victory partly due to expanded voting rights.

Tariff of Abominations (1828)

A high tariff on imported goods designed to protect Northern industries; it was called 'Tariff of Abominations' by Southern states who relied on imported goods, widening the economic divide between North and South.

Indian Removal Act (1830)

A law signed by Jackson to relocate Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River; faced opposition but was pushed forward for the sake of farming and settlement.

Trail of Tears

The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation and other tribes under the Indian Removal Act; caused the deaths of thousands due to brutal conditions.

'Our Hearts are Sickened'

A letter or speech by Chief John Ross expressing sorrow over the forced removal of the Cherokee and highlighting their suffering and injustice.

Nullification Crisis

A conflict where South Carolina claimed the Tariff of Abominations unconstitutional, leading to Jackson's strong opposition and eventual resolution through a compromise tariff.

Mandate

The belief that Jackson had overwhelming public support to carry out bold actions, justifying his controversial policies.

Use of the Veto

Jackson redefined the presidential veto to block not just unconstitutional laws but also policies he disagreed with, viewing himself as a representative of the people.

Bank War & Bank Veto

Jackson opposed the National Bank, viewing it as catering to wealthy elites; he vetoed its recharter in 1832, destabilizing the economy.

Whig Party

A political party formed in opposition to Jackson’s policies, favoring a stronger Congress and viewing Jackson as 'King Andrew' for his leadership style.

Jackson and Slavery

Jackson was a slave owner who supported the expansion of slavery into new territories, aligning with the Southern plantation economy.

Panic of 1837

An economic depression triggered by Jackson’s dismantling of the National Bank and the Specie Circular, leading to failed banks and increased unemployment.