Ancient Egypt

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35 Terms

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Pharoah Mentuhotop II
In 2050 BC, ________ restored order and moved the capital from Memphis to Thebes.
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Lower Egypt
North of the Nile River, includes deltas
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Upper Egypt
South of the Nile River, includes cataracts
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Old Kingdom
the time period of Egyptian history from about 2650 to 2200 BCE which is called the Age of Pyramids
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Middle Kingdom
the time period of Egyptian history from about 2000 to 1800BCE which is sometimes called the Period of Reunification
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New Kingdom
the time period of Egyptian history from about 1600 to 1100BCE which is often called Egypt's Golden Age
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Isis
Egyptian god of fertility
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Earliest Egyptians
________ were hunter- gathers in the Nile River Valley.
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Hapi
Egyptian god of the Nile
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Osiris
Egyptian god of the underworld
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Lower Egypt
________: north of the river, includes the deltas.
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Upper Egypt
________: south of the river, has cataracts.
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Ra
Egyptian god of the sun
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Chief Treasurer
a government official who looked after the pharaohs wealth
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Vizier
the highest office in the Egyptian governmental hierarchy below the king. (a sort of prime minister.)
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Lower Egypt
north of the river, includes the deltas
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Upper Egypt
south of the river, has cataracts
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Social order from high to low
pharoah, priests, nobles, traders, artisans, farmers, slaves
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Ra
god of the sun
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Hapi
god of the Nile
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Osiris
god of the underworld
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Isis
god of fertility
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Hatshepsut
female pharoah from 1450 BC
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Amenhotep IV
1370 BC
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Tutankhamen
age between 10-19
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Ramses II
1280 BC
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Pharoah
Egyptian god-kings
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Pharoah Namar
From upper Egypt, united the upper and lower. Established the first Egyptian dynasty
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Ka
life force, which is kept intact after death by mummification
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Pharoah Mentuhotop II
restored order in the Middle Kingdom and moved the capital from Memphis to Thebes
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Pharoah Hatshepsut
female pharoah who expanded the economy by trading with other civilizations
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Pharoah Amenhotep IV
Ordered that one god, Aton, be worshipped. Under him Egypt was attacked and lost territory
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Pharoah Tutankhamen
Ruled between the age of 10 and 19
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Pharoah Khufu
ruled during the old kingdom period and built the Great Pyramid at Giza
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Pharoah Ramses II
Reigned for over 60 years and reconquered lost territory

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