Old Testament

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Last updated 4:02 AM on 12/17/24
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42 Terms

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Creation of the World

The act by which God created the heavens, the earth, and all living things in six days (Genesis 1-2).

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Creation of Adam & Eve

The first human beings created by God, formed from the earth (Adam) and from Adam's rib (Eve).

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The Fall

The event in which Adam and Eve disobeyed God's command and ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

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The Flood

A global flood sent by God to cleanse the earth of wickedness, sparing Noah and his family.

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The Covenant with Noah

A promise from God to Noah and all living creatures that He would never again destroy the earth with a flood.

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The Building of the Tower of Babel

Humanity's attempt to build a tower that reached the heavens, leading to God scattering people and confusing their languages.

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The Calling of Abraham

God calls Abraham to leave his homeland and promises to make him the father of a great nation.

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The Birth & Sacrifice of Isaac

Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah, is born miraculously. God later commands Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, but provides a ram instead.

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Israel's Migration to Egypt

Due to a famine, Jacob’s family (the Israelites) moves to Egypt, where they eventually become enslaved.

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The Calling of Moses / Burning Bush

God calls Moses from a burning bush to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

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Passover & Exodus (Departure) from Egypt

The event in which God sends ten plagues to Egypt, culminating in the death of the firstborn, leading to the Israelites’ escape.

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Giving of the Law at Mount Sinai

God gives Moses the Ten Commandments and other laws on Mount Sinai.

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Sin of the Golden Calf

The Israelites build and worship a golden calf while Moses is on the mountain, breaking God’s law.

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Building of the Tabernacle

The Israelites build a portable sanctuary where God’s presence dwells among them.

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Israel’s Wandering in the Wilderness

The Israelites wander in the desert for 40 years due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

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Conquest of Canaan

Under Joshua's leadership, Israel defeats the Canaanites and takes possession of the promised land.

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The Time of the Judges

A period of Israel’s history when God raised up judges to deliver the people from oppression.

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Reigns of Saul, David, Solomon

Saul is Israel’s first king, followed by David and Solomon, who builds the temple.

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God's Covenant with David

God promises that David’s descendants will rule Israel forever, pointing to the future Messiah.

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Building of Solomon’s Temple

King Solomon builds the first permanent temple in Jerusalem.

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The Division of the Kingdom into Israel & Judah

After Solomon’s death, Israel splits into two kingdoms: the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah).

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The Fall of the Northern & Southern Kingdoms

Israel (the northern kingdom) is conquered by Assyria in 722 B.C., and Judah by Babylon in 586 B.C.

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Destruction of the Jerusalem Temple

The Babylonian forces destroy Solomon’s temple in 586 B.C.

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The Babylonian Exile

The Israelites are taken captive to Babylon, where they remain for 70 years.

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The Decree of Cyrus

The Persian king Cyrus allows the Israelites to return to their land and rebuild the temple.

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The Building of a New Temple under Ezra & Nehemiah

After returning from exile, the Israelites rebuild the temple and the walls of Jerusalem under Ezra and Nehemiah’s leadership.

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Adam & Eve

The first human beings created by God.

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Cain & Abel

The sons of Adam and Eve, where Cain kills Abel out of jealousy.

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Noah

The righteous man chosen by God to survive the flood and preserve life.

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Abraham

The father of the Israelites and the recipient of God’s covenant.

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Isaac & Ishmael

Isaac is the son of Abraham and Sarah; Ishmael is the son of Abraham and Hagar.

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The 7 Days of Genesis 1-2

The account of God’s creation of the world in six days, with the seventh day as a day of rest.

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Sabbath

The seventh day of the week, consecrated by God as a day of rest.

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Portrayal of the Structure of the Cosmos in Genesis

The Genesis creation narrative outlines the ordering of the cosmos—heaven, earth, and all living things—with God at the center.

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God's Final Intent for the World / Biblical Hope

God's ultimate purpose for creation involves the restoration and reconciliation of all things, culminating in a new heaven and new earth.

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Basic Design & Functions of the Tabernacle & Temple

The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary where God dwelt with His people, and the temple was a permanent structure in Jerusalem for worship.

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The Office of 'Prophet' & Prophetic Literature

A prophet is a spokesperson for God, delivering His messages to the people.

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God's Covenant with Noah

The covenant God made with Noah after the flood, promising never to destroy the earth with a flood again.

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God's Covenant with Abraham

The covenant in which God promises Abraham descendants, land, and blessings for all nations.

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God's Covenant with Israel (at Sinai)

The covenant God makes with Israel at Mount Sinai, giving them the law and setting them apart as His people.

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God's Covenant with David

The covenant God makes with King David, promising that his descendants will rule forever.

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The New Covenant

A new covenant promised by God in which He would write His law on the hearts of His people and forgive their sins.