Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and definitions related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum, focusing on its definition, etiology, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, management, and treatment.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

A severe type of vomiting during pregnancy that causes serious health issues and incapacitates daily activities.

Etiology

The cause of a condition; for Hyperemesis Gravidarum, it is mostly idiopathic but related to hormonal changes.

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

A hormone produced during pregnancy that can lead to severe vomiting when levels are high.

Primi-gravida

A woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Psychogenic Factors

Emotional issues that may exacerbate nausea and vomiting.

Epidemiology

The study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people, particularly regarding Hyperemesis Gravidarum's prevalence among first pregnancies and familial history.

Dehydration

A condition that may arise in severe cases of Hyperemesis Gravidarum, characterized by a deficiency in water in the body.

Electrolyte Imbalance

An abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes, which can occur due to severe vomiting.

Signs of Dehydration

Clinical indicators such as dry coated tongue, sunken eyes, and tachycardia.

Management Principles

Goals for treating Hyperemesis Gravidarum, including controlling vomiting and correcting imbalances.

Antiemetic Drugs

Medications used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting.

Dietary Management

Strategies for nutrition in patients with Hyperemesis Gravidarum, emphasizing small, dry meals and gradual restoration of diet.