EAPS 111 Lab Exam 2

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Last updated 3:35 AM on 3/27/26
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41 Terms

1
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Sedimentary Rock Groups

Siliciclastic Rocks

Biogenic Chemical Rocks

Evaporite Chemical Rocks

2
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Siliciclastic Rocks

Conglomerate

Sandstone

Shale

3
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Biogenic Chemical Rocks

Limestone

Coquina

Coal

4
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Evaporite Chemical Rocks

Gypsum

5
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Igneous Rock Groups

Intrusive

Extrusive

6
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Intrusive Rocks

Gabbro

Diorite

Granite

7
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Extrusive Rocks

Basalt

Andesite

Rhyolite

Scoria

Tuff

Obsidian

8
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Erosion

Strips away loosened clasts and transports via gravity, glaciers, flowing water, or wind

9
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Transport

Movement of sediment away from source, by water, wind, or ice

10
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Rounding

By abrasion

11
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Sorting

Separated by grain size

- Size decreases with distance transported

<p>Separated by grain size</p><p>- Size decreases with distance transported </p>
12
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Igneous

Crystalline → Solidified from melt and more than one mineral

13
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Clastic

Cemented grains or clasts of other rocks

14
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Intrusive and Extrusive

Felsic, Intermediate, Mafic, Ultramafic

15
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Sedimentary Rock Classes

Detrital or Clastic → Rock fragments

Biochemical → Cemented shells

Organic → Carbon-rich

Chemical → Minerals crystallized from water

16
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Breccia Forms

  • Near steep mountains

  • In debris flows

17
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Conglomerate Forms

  • Upper river

  • Alluvial plain

  • Beach

18
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Fine-Grained Clastic Rocks

  • Siltstone

  • Mudstone

  • Shale

19
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Fine-Grained Clastic Rocks Form

  • Onshore Low Energy Environments

    • Lake

    • Floodplain

  • Offshore Environments

    • Shallow Sea

    • Lagoon

    • Deep Ocean Basin

20
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Sandstone Environments

  • Shorelines

  • Offshore

  • Beach

  • Delta

  • Continental Shelf and Slope

21
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Carbonate Environments

  • Limestone

  • Limestone w/ Fossils

22
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<p>What is Rock #2</p>

What is Rock #2

Basalt

23
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<p>What is Rock #1</p>

What is Rock #1

Rhyolite

24
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<p>What is Rock #3</p>

What is Rock #3

Pyroclastic Rhyolite

25
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<p>What is Rock #7</p>

What is Rock #7

Pumice

26
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<p>What is Rock #10</p>

What is Rock #10

Scoria

27
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<p>What is Rock #4</p>

What is Rock #4

Diorite

28
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<p>What is Rock #6</p>

What is Rock #6

Obsidian

29
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<p>What is Rock #5</p>

What is Rock #5

Gabbro

30
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<p>What is Rock #8</p>

What is Rock #8

Granite

31
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<p>What is Rock #9</p>

What is Rock #9

Andesite

32
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<p>What is Rock #2</p>

What is Rock #2

Conglomerate

33
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<p>What is Rock #1</p>

What is Rock #1

Siltstone

34
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<p>What is Rock #4</p>

What is Rock #4

Gypsum

35
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<p>What is Rock #3</p>

What is Rock #3

Breccia

36
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<p>What is Rock #5</p>

What is Rock #5

Oolitic Limestone

37
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<p>What is Rock #6</p>

What is Rock #6

Shale

38
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<p>What is Rock #7</p>

What is Rock #7

Sandstone

39
New cards
<p>What is Rock #8</p>

What is Rock #8

Coquina

40
New cards
<p>What is Rock #9</p>

What is Rock #9

Coal

41
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<p>What is Rock #10</p>

What is Rock #10

Clastic Limestone