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Sodium
135-145 mEq/L
Chloride
95-103 mEq/L
Potassium
3.8-5 mEq/L
Magnesium
1.7-2.4 mg/dL
Calcium
9.2-11 mg/dL
Calcium (ionized)
4-4.8 mg/dL
Phosphate
2.3-4.7 mg/dL
Copper (males)
70-140 mcg/dL
Copper (females)
80-155 mcg/dL
Zinc
50-150 mcg/dL
Manganese
5-14 mcg/L
Selenium
150-240 mcg/dL
Chromium
0.3-0.9 ng/mL
Thrombocytopenia (bleeding with trauma)
<50,000/uL
Thrombocytopenia (spontaneous bleeding)
<20,000/uL
Thrombocytopenia
<150,000/uL
Thrombocythemia
>450,000/uL
MPV
7-11 fL
INR
0.9-1.1
INR therapeutic range
2-3 OR 2.5-3.5
ISI
<1.7
aPTT
22-38 sec
ACT
70-180 sec
Anti-Xa (Heparin)
0.3-0.7 units/mL
Anti-Xa (LMWH) BID
0.5-1 units/mL
Anti-Xa (LMWH) daily
1-2 units/mL (drawn 4 hours after dose)
TT
17-25 sec
FDPs
<10 mcg/mL
D-Dimer
<0.5 mcg/mL or <200 ng/mL
MCV
80-96 fL/cell
MCH
27-33 pg/cell
MCHC
33.4-35.5 g/dL
Serum Iron
60-150 mcg/dL
WBC
4.4-11.3 x10^3 cells/uL
Neutrophils
1800-7800/uL
Band neutrophils
0-700/uL
Lymphocytes
1000-4800/uL
Monocytes
200-1000/uL
Eosinophils
0-450/uL
Basophils
0-100/uL
Leukopenia
<4000 cells/uL
Leukocytosis
>11000 cells/uL
PSA (40-49 yr)
0-2.5 ng/mL
PSA (50-59 yr)
0-3.5 ng/mL
PSA (60-69 yr)
0-4.5 ng/mL
PSA (>70 yr)
0-6.5 ng/mL
COPD mild (GOLD 1)
FEV1 ≥80% predicted
COPD moderate (GOLD 2)
50% ≤ FEV1 <80% predicted
COPD severe (GOLD 3)
30% ≤ FEV1 <50% predicted
COPD very severe (GOLD 4)
FEV1 <30% predicted
Normal SpO2
>95%
Abnormal SpO2
Decrease >5% upon standing or walking; <90%
Albumin normal range
4-5 g/dL
Albumin serum half-life
20 days
Hypoalbuminemia
<2-2.5 g/dL
Prealbumin normal range
17-34 mg/dL
PT normal range
12.7-15.4 seconds
INR normal range
0.9-1.1
Major liver impairment
>80% loss of synthetic function
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) normal range
33-96 units/L
5'-Nucleotidase normal range
0-11 units/L
Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) normal range
9-58 units/L
Total Bilirubin normal range
0.3-1.3 mg/dL
Indirect bilirubin normal range
0.2-0.9 mg/dL
Direct bilirubin normal range
0.1-0.4 mg/dL
Icterus visible bilirubin level
>2-4 mg/dL
AST normal range
12-38 units/L
ALT normal range
7-41 units/L
AST half-life
17 hours
ALT half-life
47 hours
AST/ALT ratio
>2:1
Ammonia normal range
19-60 mcg/dL
Amylase normal range
20-96 units/L
Lipase normal range
4-43 units/L
A1c goal (plasma glucose)
<5.7%
Premeal glucose target
80-130 mg/dL
2-hour postprandial glucose target
<180 mg/dL
Hypoglycemia
<70 mg/dL
OGTT normal range
<140 mg/dL
OGTT prediabetes range
140-199 mg/dL
OGTT diabetes range
≥200 mg/dL
HbA1c normal range
4-5.6%
Fructosamine normal range
<285 μmol/L
C-peptide (fasting) normal range
0.78-1.89 ng/mL
Urine glucose threshold
180 mg/dL
TSH normal range
0.5-5 milliunits/L
Free T4
0.02% of total T4 is unbound
Total Serum T4 normal range
5.5-12.5 mcg/dL
T3 Resin uptake normal ratio
25-38%
Free T4 index normal range
1-4 units
Total Serum T3 normal range
80-200 ng/dL
Radioactive iodine uptake normal
5-25% absorbed in 24 hr
Cardiac Output equation
CO = HR x SV
Preload normal amount
120 cc
Afterload normal amount
50 cc
Stroke volume normal amount
70 cc
Ejection fraction
SV / Preload
Cardiac Index normal range
2.5-4 L/min/m^2
Cardiac Index "magic number"
2.2
HFpEF
≥50%