History 4 chapter US History H

Who was appointed governor of Massachusetts and commanded all British forces in North America during the American Revolution?

General Thomas Gage

What significant event is referred to as 'the shot heard round the world'?

The battles of Lexington and Concord on April 18, 1775.

What assembly did Massachusetts Patriots form to reorganize their militia?

Extralegal provincial assembly.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

British lost over 1,000 troops, while American losses were about 400.

What document did the Second Continental Congress adopt on July 4, 1776?

The Declaration of Independence.

What was the title of Thomas Paine's pamphlet that called for complete independence from Britain?

Common Sense.

What were the two main parts of the Declaration of Independence?

Justification of the right to revolt and a list of grievances against King George III.

What did the Articles of Confederation establish regarding state representation?

Each state had one vote.

What was a significant disadvantage faced by the American forces during the Revolutionary War?

Shortages of money and military supplies.

Which British general was replaced after the Battle of Bunker Hill?

General Thomas Gage.

What led to the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga?

The surrender of British General Burgoyne and his troops.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

It recognized American independence and set boundaries for the United States.

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson.

What was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

It established a process for territories to become states and prohibited slavery in those territories.

How did the Revolutionary War affect the status of women in America?

It increased their influence and awareness of their importance in society.

What concept did 'the Great Land Ordinance' introduce?

The surveying and sale of western lands in a systematic grid pattern.

What role did George Washington play in the Second Continental Congress?

He was appointed commander of the Continental Army.

What financial measures were taken to support the Continental Army during the war?

Congress issued bonds, borrowed from foreign governments, and printed paper money.

What was a major consequence of the American Revolution on society?

There was a trend towards increasing legal rights for women and a questioning of traditional authority.