Flooding Termniology

A rise in sea levels due to wind and atmospheric pressure changes associated with a storm is called a __________.

Storm Surge.

High tides can significantly increase the risk of flooding when combined with __________.

Storm Surges.

A high wave that forms out at sea due to disturbances such as an earthquake is known as a __________.

Tsunami.

Tropical cyclones are __________ rotating storm systems with strong winds and thunderstorms.

rapidly.

When soil becomes __________, any additional rainfall results in surface runoff, increasing flood risks.

saturated.

Flooding is one type of __________ event that impacts ecosystems and land use.

natural.

A __________ event has the potential to cause damage to people and property and includes natural disasters like floods.

Natural Hazard.

A flood becomes a natural __________ when it destroys lives and property significantly.

disaster.

Coastal flooding is significantly influenced by __________, storm surges, and tsunamis.

high tides.

The combined effects of heavy rainfall, high winds, and storm surge during __________ lead to significant flooding.

tropical cyclones.

Massive coastal flooding caused by high-energy waves relates closely to __________.

tsunamis.

Flooding occurs after prolonged heavy rainfall and __________ can lead to flash floods and landslides.

saturated soil.

Natural disasters like flooding often occur when human systems are __________.

overwhelmed.

Flooding impacts __________ areas, disrupts transportation, and can cause erosion and landslides.

agricultural.

Flooding can be a natural event without causing harm but escalates to a natural hazard if it poses a __________.

risk.

The __________ affects human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems during flooding events.

impact.

Seawater inundation of coastal areas due to storm surges causes significant __________.

damage.

Flood-related economic losses can occur in __________ regions especially after flooding disasters.

vulnerable.

When a flood causes injuries or death, it is classified as a natural __________.

disaster.

The variety of floods, such as tsunamis and storm surges, contributes to __________ flooding risk.

coastal.

Heavy rainfall from tropical cyclones can lead to __________ flooding.

inland.