Music 2MU3 Study- All quizes

T or F- The research by J.Loewy re: MT & premature infants used observable vital signs to entrain the music interventions.

True

T or F- It is difficult to gain support for research about rehabilitation supports for individuals post stroke as there are not many people who are affected by stroke.

False

T or F- A music therapy assessment can often provide additional information regarding and individual's abilities.

True

The article about palliative care (Class 1) focuses on which of the following:

a) Music experiences

b) Psychological experiences

c) Social interactions

d) Quantitative literature

D) Quantitative literature

Which of the following is an example of music therapy process?

a) change in heart rate

b) nature of client-therapist relationship

c) learning to play an instrument

d) increased vocabulary

B) Nature of client therapist relationship

Healthcare is looking towards rehabilitation interventions that can be faciliatated at home- shortening the time spent in hospitals post- stroke. An example of this from class is...

a) Out patients learning how to play an instrument at home.

b) Out patients engaging in moving to music with a music therapist.

c) Out patients listening to music of their choice.

d) Out patients engaging in therapeutic instrumental music performance.

D) Outpatients engaging in therapeutic instrumental music performance

The proposal for Music Therapy Post Stroke suggests collecting quantitative data about which of the following:

a) speech

b) gait

c) finger dexterity

d) self expression

C) finger dexterity

T or F- The article " Music Therapy in NICU", by Kimberly A. Allen PhD RN was a literature review.

True

T or F- Despite the overall result that more research is needed in the area of music therapy as an intervention in NICU, the articlse discussed in class all observed improvements in HR, RR and oxygen saturation in premature infants after music therapy or exposure to specific music

True

T or F- Therapeutic Music Performance is a form of music therapy

False

T or F- TIMP uses the playing of musical instruments to exercise and simulate functional movement patterns in motor rehabilitation.

True

T or F- J.Loewy is a music therapist who not only conceptualized the research study re: Premature Infants and Music Therapy, but also conducted all the music therapy sessions which contributed to the data. This contributed to the validity of the study, as it was the same music therapist collecting all the data, and providing the music therapy sessions.

False

T or F- The article "Home Based NMT for Upper limb rehabiliation with stroke patients" was a feasibility study.

True

T or F- In the article "Music Therapy in NICU, Kimberly A. Allen Phd RN was providing music therapy to premature infants.

False

When listening to an improvisation (as per D. Seabrook's paper) one is listening for which of the following:

a) the musicality within the music

b) the person within the music

c) the musician within the music

d) the expression within the music

B) the person within the music

There are two music therapy psychoanalytic models in the profession of music therapy:

a) GIM and Analytic Music Therapy

b) GIM and NMT

c) NMT and Analytic Music Therapy

d) Jung model and Freud Model

a) GIM and Analytic Music Therapy

T or F- Therapeutic Music Therapy is performed by both clients and musicians

False- only performed by musicians

T or F- The article "Home Based NMT for Upper limb rehabilitation with Stroke patients" was a feasibility study.

True

Other healthcare professionals can approve MT as long as...

a) They know what MT is

b) They have permission from the client

c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT

d) They play an instrument

C) Only an accredited MT can provide MT

T or F- It is NOT possible to conduct music therapy research that gathers both quantitative and qualitative information

False

What does "concrete existence" mean in music improvisation?

Music improvisation is a single time performance

Results from music therapy research often suggests further reserach is needed. This is due to one of the following:

a) Music therapy sessions have many variables

b) Music therapy does not have standardized assessments

c) Music therapists are not good at research

d) Music therapists work with so many different client and age groups

a) Music therapy sessions have many variables

What is evidence based practice (EBP)?

a) conducting a literature review

b) developing a baseline of evidence through collecting new data

c) collection, interpretation and integration of valid research

d) any evidence that supports the practice in question

C) collection, interpretation and integration of valid research

One of the following was NOT proposed to be implemented during the music therapy sessions in the MT & Post Stroke article:

-Improvising

-Metronome

-Digital music equipment

-TIMP

Improvising

EBP in music therapy research is important for which of the following reasons?

a) hospitals mandate substantial EPB research to support the services provided.

b) it is an ethical requirement in health care

c) funding for services is dependent on EBP research.

d) client confidence

C) funding for services is dependent on EBP research

T or F- Devices such as tablets can be used as music intruments in music therapy sessions

True

T or F- Despite the overall result that more research is needed in the area of music therapy as an intervention in NICU, the articles discussed in class all observed improvements in HR, RR and oxygen saturation in premature infants after music therapy or exposure to specific music.

True

One of the following is not proposed to be implemented during the music therapy sessions in the MT and Post Stroke article:

a) Improvising

b) Metronome

c) Digital music equipment

d) TIMP

a) improvising

T or F- A baby can begin to hear sound as early as 17 weeks gestation

true

T or F- Therapeutic Music Therapy is clinical

False

T or F- in improvisation for performers, trained musicians are equally responsible for outcome/contributions

True

Entrainment, as used in music therapy is best described as:

a) play pre-recorded music to match heart rate

b) playing live preferred music to match client's emotional state

c) synchronization and control of physiological rhythm by external stimulus

d) synchronization of physiological rhythms to effect emotional states

c) synchronization and control of physiological rhythm by external stimulus

Palliative care includes which of the following:

a) quality of life of patient

b) prevention and relief of suffering

c) quality of life of patient's family

d) all of the above

d) all the above

ASD is best described as which of the following?

a) a motor developmental disorder causing most individuals to experience communication problems, difficulty with social interactions and a tendency to have loss of balance.

b) a developmental disorder causing most individuals to experience communication problems and difficult with gait. \

c) a neurodevelopmental disorder causing all individuals to experience communication problems, particularly speech

d) a neurodevelopmental disorder causing most individuals to experience communication problems, difficult with social interactions and a tendency to repeat specific patterns of behaviour.

d) a neurodevelopmental disorder causing most individuals to experience communication problems, difficult with social interactions and a tendency to repeat specific patterns of behaviour.

Which of the following was the purpose of the J.Loewy article about the effects of music therapy on premature infants?

a) To explore the effects of live music versus recorded music on heart rate on premature infants.

b) To explore the effects of singing versus instrumental music on heart rate and respiratory rate of premature infants.

c) To explore the effects of rhythm and parent preferred lullabies on physiologic function in premature infants.

d) To explore the effects of the ocean disc on reducing crying in premature infants.

c) To explore the effects of rhythm and parent preferred lullabies on physiologic function in premature infants.

T or F- A critique about J. Loewy's research re: Music Therapy and premature infants is the inconsistency between which interventions were delivered and how they were delivered from session to session.

False

Data about one of the following was not collected in J.Loewy's research re: MT and premature infants:

a) Parental stress

b) Oxygen saturation

c) Heart rate

d) Music preference

d) Music preference

T or F- Several lab based studies with stroke patients have produced statistically significant gains in upper limb function when using musical instrument playing, using rhythm as an external time-keeper for priming upper limb movements.

True

T or F- The Action Reach Arm Test (ARAT), was proposed in the article "Home Based NMT for Upper limb rehabilitation with Stroke patients"

True

A literature review about the use of music in NICU to explore support for music therapy research in NICU is an example of:

a) Related evidence

b) Research evidence

c) Direct evidence

d) Provides no evidence

a) related

According to the article discussed in class, music medicine includes:

a) a music therapist creating music with a patient

b) a health care professional selecting pre-recorded music for patient

c) patients selecting pre-recorded music

d) patients creating music

b) a health care professional selecting pre-recorded music for patient

Music entertainment differs from MT because...

a) Entertainment is not therapeutic

b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline

c) Entertainment requires an audience relationship

d) All of the above

b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline

T or F- the vibroacoustic chair is often used in music therapy sessions

False

The vibroacoustic chair research discussed in class is an example of collecting what kind of evidence to support music therapy?

a) direct evidence

b) literature review evidence

c) research evidence

d) related evidence

d) related evidence

Which of the following is a theory of the Transformative Technology of the Mind (TTM)?

-Music has no evolutionary basis

-all animals entrain to music

- music has lasting effects on brain function

- music is a result of evolution

- music has lasting effects on brain function

Music can have an anxiolytic effect. What does this mean?

- music can impact heart rate

- music can motivate

- music can reduce anxiety

-music can reduce pain perception

- music can reduce anxiety

In Clarke & Tamplin's article the research regarding heart disease and music concluded the following:

- listening to music did not make a difference to the achievement of physical activity recomended in the guidelines

- listening to music increased intensity of exercise

-listening to music reduced experiences of anxiety, boredom, and discomfort during excerise

-all of the above

all of the above

T/F Adaptionist suggest that music is pure pleasure technology- like a drug

False- non adaptionist say that

T/F Anxiety appears to have some social/ cultural links

True

Which of the following is an Adaptionist view of music?

- music has no evolutionary signigifance

- music is a human invention

- music is a result of evolution

- music is "auditory cheesecake"

- music is a result of evolution

The music therapy research study re : women with addictions/ anxiety was desgined with 5 goals in mind. One of the goals was :

- the client will seek out further music therapy

- the client will learn to play an instrument

-the client will vocalize

- the client will learn to use music in recovery

- the client will learn to use music in recovery

T/F The action reach arm test (ARAT) was proposed in the article " Home based NMT for upper limb rehabilitation with stroke patients"

True

T/F The research by J.Lowery re: MT & premature infants used observable vital signs to entrain the music interventions

True

The article "Music Therapy in NICU", by Kimberly Allen was a literature review

True

Data about oneof the following was not collected in J. Lowery research re: MT and premature infants

- parental stress

-music prefernce

-heart rate

-oxygen saturation

music preference

T/ F J.Loewry is a music therapist who not only conceptualized the research study re: Premature infants and music therapy but also conducted all the music thearpy sessions which contributed to the data. This contributed to the validity of the study, as it was the same music therapist collecting all the data, and providing the music therapy sessions.

False

Which of the following was the purpose of the J.Loewy article about the effects of music therapy on premature infants?

-To explore the effects of live music versus recorded music on heart rate on premature infants

- To explore the effects of singing vs. instrumental music on heart rate and respiratory rate of premature infants

- To explore the effects of rhythm and parent preferred lullabies on physiologic function in premature infants

- to explore the effect of the ocean disc on reducing crying in premature infants

- To explore the effects of rhythm and parent preferred lullabies on physiologic function in premature infants

T/F Both NICU articles discussed in class involved music therapist implementing music therapy with premature infants

False

T/F For the upper limb post stoke study the purpose was only to collect quantitative data for the feasibility study

False