German grammar flashcards (copy)

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ich… (have - regular)

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All necessary grammar for the summer exam

66 Terms

1

ich… (have - regular)

habe

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du…

hast

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3

er/sie/es

hat

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4

wir…

haben

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5

ihr…

habt

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6

Sie…

haben

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7

sie…

haben

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8

ich… (to be - irregular)

bin

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9

du…

bist

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10

er/sie/es

ist

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11

wir…

sind

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12

ihr…

seid

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13

Sie…

sind

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14

sie…

sind

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15

ich (to go/travel - irregular)…

fahre

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16

du…

fährst

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17

er/sie/es…

fährt

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18

wir…

fahren

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19

ihr…

fahrt

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20

Sie…

fahren

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21

sie…

fahre

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22

What are reflexive verbs?

Verbs that have an extra part called the reflexive pronoun, which relates to the person connected to the verb, eg ich as a relexive is mich and with a pronoun ich is mir.

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reflexive du (without a pronoun)

dich

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reflexive er/sie/es

sich

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reflexive wir

uns

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reflexive ihr

euch

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reflexive Sie/sie

sich

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reflexive du (with a pronoun)

dir

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reflexive er/sie/es

sich

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reflexive wir

uns

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reflexive ihr

euch

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reflexive Sie, sie

sich

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example uses of reflexive pronouns

ich wasche mich, wir waschen uns etc

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Seperable verbs: I get on well with my brother in present tense (prefix at end)

Ich komme gut mit meinem Bruder aus.

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Past tense: (seperable verb at end, -ge- goes between prefix and rest of verb)

Ich bin gut mit meinem Bruder ausgekommen.

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Future tense: (separable verb goes to the end as an infinitive)

Ich werde gut mit meinem Bruder auskommen.

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Connective: (seperable verb moves to the end)

…, weil ich gut mit meinem Bruder auskomme.

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38

How do you use the future tense?

Werden (will) + inf, verb is always second idea and inf will always go at end.

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39

ich… (werden)

werde

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40

du…

wirst

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er…

wird

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wir…

werden

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ihr…

werdet

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sie…

werden

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Examples of the future tense:

Ich werde in zwei Jahren heiraten, Er wird ,orgen fußball spielen.

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If you use a time phrase at the start of a sentence, what do you do with the verb?

invert it with the pronoun to keep it as the second idea.

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What does wollen mean?

to WANT not will for some reason

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48

Conj of wollen: ich…

will

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49

du…

willst

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50

er/ sie/ es…

will

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wir…

wollen

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ihr…

wollt

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sie…

wollen

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Examples of wollen:

Ich will heiraten, er will einen Film sehen.

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