Vocabulary from Archaeology Lecture on Obi Island

A collection of vocabulary terms and their definitions important for studies in archaeology and environmental science, aimed at enhancing academic language proficiency.

Disperse

To spread out or distribute away from a common point.

Occupation

The state of residing or holding a position in a place.

Migration route

A pathway or pattern taken by migrating groups.

Abandon

To leave something behind or to cease to support.

Stepping stone

An intermediate stage or means of progress.

Adept

Highly skilled or proficient at something.

Maintain connection

To keep a relationship or link intact.

Construction

The process of building or creating something.

Versatile

Able to adapt or be adapted for many functions.

Impenetrable

Impossible to pass through or access.

Encompass

To include or surround completely.

Significantly

In a way that is substantial or important.

Dense

Closely compacted in substance or thickness.

Excavation

The act of digging or uncovering artifacts.

Artefact

An object made by a human being, typically of cultural or historical interest.

Prehistoric

Relating to the period before written records.

Unearth

To discover something hidden beneath the surface.

Mitigate

To make less severe or serious; to alleviate.

Buffer

A protective barrier or surface that reduces impact.

Emission

The act of releasing or discharging; often refers to gases.

Microclimate

A small, localized area with a different climate than its surroundings.

Degradation

The process of deteriorating or breaking down.

Commodity

A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other goods.

Livelihood

The means of securing the necessities of life.

Revenue

Income generated from normal business operations.

Sustainability

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

Income generation

The process of creating income.

Extraction

The act of removing or taking out something.

Drainage

The system or process by which water or liquids are removed.

Waterlogged

Saturated with water, causing flooding.

Subsidence

The gradual sinking or settling of the ground.

Devastating

Causing severe and widespread destruction.

State-of-the-art

Incorporating the latest advancements and techniques.

Feasible

Possible and practical to do easily or conveniently.

Ubiquitous

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

Revolutionise

To change something radically or fundamentally.

Emerge

To move out of or away from a place or condition.

Comprehend

To understand something fully.

Discrepancy

A notable difference or inconsistency.

Obstacle

A thing that prevents or hinders progress.

Intelligible

Able to be understood; clear.

Articulate

Able to express ideas clearly and effectively.