ANATOMY FINAL EXAM

GET AN A OR I WILL FUCKING KILL YOU

Anatomy

Study of the physical structure of the human body

Physiology

Study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Morphology

Study of the form and shape of a structure

Phagocytosis

Cell eating

Pinocytosis

Cell drinking

Lysosomes

Proteins with digestive enzymes (acid hydrolases) used for breaking down material in the cell

Hyperplasia

tissue growth through cell multiplication

Hypertrophy

the enlargement of preexisting cells

Metaplasia

mature tissue changing to another type of mature tissue

Dysplasia

An incr4easing degree of disordered growth of the tissue

Vascularity

What is not a characteristic of epithelia

extracellular matrix

Component of connective tissue that contains fibers

keratinized(dead) stratified squamous epithelium

What cell type is the epidermis of the skin composed of

Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basale

Layers of the epidermis and dermis from most superficial to most deep (Come Lets Get Sun Burnt)

arrector pili

Bundles of smooth muscle cells associated with hair follicles

Osseous tissue

Name of the tissue that makes up bones

endochondral ossification

Process of bone growth where hyaline cartilage is replaced by bone

Epiphyseal plate

Gap comprised of hyaline cartilage in bone during bone growth to allow for bone elongation during late teen development

Epiphyseal line

Visible remnant of a epiphyseal(growth) plate left over from thee bone growth process

206 bones

How many bones does an adult human have

270

How many bones are children born with

pelvis, mandible, and skull

bones that fuse together as we age into adults

Costal cartilage

bar of hyaline cartilage that connects the anterior ends of the ribs to the sternum

hyperkyphosis

abnormal superior posterior thoracic vertebral curvature

hyperlordosis

What abnormal vertebral column curvature is closely associated with pregnancy

Gomphosis

Fibrous joint that attaches a tooth to its socket

Synarthrosis

Immovable joint

All of these statements are true

20) Which of the following is true regarding synovial joints

Synostosis

Joints between bones that ossify and become immovable (present in the skull)

Skeletal muscle tissue

The only type of muscle tissue we have conscious control over

M line

only zone in skeletal muscle tissue that contains both thick and thin fillaments

sarcoplasmic reticulum

Stores and releases calcium for muscle contraction