final all units

Mental health

State of emotional, psychological, and social well-being that affects how we think, feel, and act.

Mental illness

A disruption in thinking, mood, behavior, or functioning.

CAGE

A screening tool for substance use: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener.

DSM-5

Standardized diagnostic criteria used for mental health diagnoses.

Freud's Theory

The theory that includes ID (pleasure), EGO (reality), and SUPEREGO (morals), with defense mechanisms.

Erikson's Stages

Developmental theory outlining stages such as Trust vs Mistrust and Identity vs Role Confusion.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A priority framework for human needs, starts with physiological needs and progresses to self-actualization.

Voluntary admission

Patient agrees to treatment and can request discharge.

Involuntary admission

Patient poses danger to self or others and cannot leave freely.

Therapeutic Communication

Communication aimed at helping patients explore their feelings.

Transference

When a patient projects feelings about someone else onto the nurse.

Countertransference

When a nurse projects their own feelings onto the patient, potentially affecting care.

Suicide assessment

Involves directly asking about suicidal thoughts and plans.

Bipolar disorder

Characterized by episodes of mania and depression.

OCD

Characterized by obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors) to reduce anxiety.

Schizophrenia

A psychotic disorder characterized by a break from reality, which includes positive and negative symptoms.

EPS (Extrapyramidal symptoms)

Side effects from antipsychotic medications, including acute dystonia and akathisia.

Anorexia

An eating disorder characterized by restriction of intake, low weight, and distorted body image.

Bulimia

An eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging.

Delirium

An acute, sudden, reversible condition usually caused by a medical issue.

Dementia

A gradual, progressive decline in memory and cognitive function that is irreversible.

INTERVENTIONS for Mental Health

Include safety, calm presence, short-term goals, and problem solving.

Serotonin syndrome

A potentially life-threatening condition caused by increased serotonin in the nervous system.

Tarasoff case

Legal precedent regarding the Duty to Warn when a patient threatens harm to others.

Refeeding syndrome

Serious condition resulting from rapid refeeding of individuals with malnutrition that can result in dangerous electrolyte shifts.

Anxiety Disorders

Mental health disorders characterized by excessive fear or worry, affecting daily functioning.

Major Depressive Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure.

Personality Disorders

A category of mental disorders characterized by unhealthy patterns of thinking, functioning, and behaving.

Borderline Personality Disorder

A personality disorder marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships.

Psychotic Disorders

Mental disorders that cause a loss of contact with reality, such as schizophrenia.

Bipolar I Disorder

A type of bipolar disorder characterized by manic episodes lasting at least seven days.

Bipolar II Disorder

A milder form of bipolar disorder characterized by less severe manic episodes (hypomania) and major depressive episodes.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.

Therapeutic Alliance

The collaborative relationship between a therapist and a client that is crucial for successful therapy.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapy that helps individuals manage their problems by changing the way they think and behave.

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)

A clinical intervention that aims to reduce stress and improve mental well-being through mindfulness practices.

Crisis Intervention

Immediate, short-term psychological care aimed at assisting individuals during a crisis.

Self-Care

Activities individuals engage in to promote their own physical, mental, and emotional health.

Stigma in Mental Health

Negative attitudes and beliefs about individuals with mental health conditions.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between neurons and play a role in mood regulation.

Coping Strategies

Techniques used to manage stress and emotional turmoil, including problem-solving and emotional regulation.

Resilience

The ability to recover from adversity, trauma, or stress, promoting mental health and well-being.

Mindfulness

The practice of being present and fully engaged in the moment, often used to reduce anxiety and improve mental clarity.

Psychoeducation

Providing information and resources to help individuals understand and manage their mental health conditions.

Support Groups

Groups that provide emotional support and shared experiences for individuals dealing with similar issues or conditions.

Integrated Treatment

A holistic approach combining mental health treatment with substance use treatment to address co-occurring disorders.

Crisis Management Plans

Pre-prepared strategies to support individuals in crises, outlining steps to ensure safety and access to care.

Medication Management

The process of overseeing and adjusting medications prescribed for mental health conditions to achieve optimal outcomes.

Therapeutic Techniques

Methods used in therapy, such as exposure therapy for phobias or dialectical behavior therapy for emotional regulation.

Family Therapy

A type of therapy that involves family members in treatment to improve communication and resolve conflicts.