Biology Characteristics of Life

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Biology

10th

24 Terms

1

autotroph

make their food internally

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2

heterotroph

get energy from breaking down food from other sources

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3

unicellular

one-celled organism

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4

multicellular

more than one cell

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5

colonial organism

colony of small almost identical organisms that function together

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6

growth

organism gets larger via cell division

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7

development

change in structure through life cycles

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8

reproduction

must happen for species survival but not every individual must do it

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9

heredity

universal genetic code

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10

sexual reproduction

genetic information from two parents to produce offspring

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11

asexual reproduction

reproduction through the splitting of cells

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12

inside cells

cell parts (organelles) perform specific functions for regulation

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13

inside organisms

cells, tissues, organs that perform specific functions

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14

internal regulation

homeostasis, maintain body temperature, maintain respiration, digestion, pH bloodstream, H2O balance

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15

response to environment

living things will respond to stimuli in their environment

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16

stimulus

any signal that causes behavior change

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17

response

behavior change

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18

evolution and adaptation

populations of organisms change over time to adapt to their environment (natural selection)

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19

self-feeding

Some organisms, known as autotrophs, have the ability to make their own food. What does autotroph mean?

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20

adapt to environment

Which characteristic of living things is a requirement of a species but not a capability of an individual organism?

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21

ability to move

Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things?

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22

organisms must respond to stimuli

What is true of all organisms?

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23

exchanging gases through its gills to regulate oxygen levels

Which example is an example that a fish most likely uses to maintain homeostasis within its body?

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24

a tulip opens at sunrise and closes at sunset

Which of the following is an example of a response to stimulus?

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