RS GCSE AQA- religion and life

Islam origins of the universe

doesn't mention day of rest
islam encourages scientific exploration to deepen faith (possible to believe in big bang also)

islam origins of the universe quotes

"your Lord created the heavens and the earth in 6 days"

christian origins of the universe

universe designed+created by God (ex nihilo)
6 days and 1 day of rest

christian quotes for origins of the universe

"let there be light"
"God made the sky"

Christian denominations associated with origins of the universe (/creation)

fundamentalists (literal)
liberalists (symbolic)

Why should muslims be stewards of the earth? (khalifah)

-look after future generations and the muslim brotherhood (ummah)
-responsible for actions on day of J

why shouldn't muslims encourage dominion?

shouldn't be arrogant over God's creation

Islam value of the world quote (khalifah)

"it is he who has made you successors of the earth"

Islam quote about respecting the planet (as a whole)

"the world has been made a mosque for you"

Why do buddhists and hindus value the earth (/not misuse it)?

kharmic consequences for actions

Christian stewardship (dofj etc)

-God gave the earth as a privilege but with the responsibility of caring for it.
-able to use what is provided in a sustainable way for survival (accountable to God on the day of judgement)

Dominion Christianity

-can rule over the earth on God's behalf

Christianity quotes- dominion

-"fill the earth and subdue it" (subdue it meaning they can do what they want?)
-"God created mankind in his own image"

why shouldn't christians "subdue it"?

stewards of God's world so they cannot destroy His creation for their own gain.

Buddhist view on use and abuse of the environment

-all life should be respected
-karmic consequences for actions.

Christian view on use and abuse of the environment

-When God judges, he will punish if they don't respect the world

christian quote on use and abuse of the environment (the earth is…)

"the earth is the Lord's and everything in it"

What does hinduism teach (use and abuse of the environment)

ahimsa (non violence)
should protect planet for our own reincarnated souls

hinduism quote- environment

"everything rests on me as pearls are strung on a thread"- Bhagavad Gita

why should muslims not abuse the environment?

-follow muhammad's example (never washed in running water)
-all creation is the work of Allah.
-JUDGEMENT
-take care of world for ummah
-stewards, caring for the world is like worship (earth a mosque..)

islam quote- environment

"do not seek from it more than what you need"

Islam: use of animals for food

-Only allowed to eat halal meat (killed under shariah law)
-factory farming is haram

What does Islam say about using animals for entertainment?

It is not allowed.

Is experimentation on animals allowed in Islam?

Being unnecessarily cruel is not allowed.

Under what condition is experimentation on animals allowed in Islam?

If it protects human life.

How are actions judged in Islam regarding the treatment of animals?

Actions are judged on intention. must be done with care

islam quote on animals

"there is not a single thing that does not celebrate his praise"

Use of animals for food: Christian

-natural law
-dominion entitles them this luxury ("created in the image..") so privileges.
-shouldn't judge people who want to be vegetarian

Use of animals for food: Christianity quote

"humans were created in the image of God"
"do not hold in contempt one who doesn't eat everything"

use of animals for experimentation: christianity

-if it benefits millions of people then it's justified

hindu belief on animal experimentation

should be balanced as animals carry the souls of reincarnated humans.

use and abuse of animals (buddhist)

-don't be violent at all (karma)
-however some may see animals as lesser as they carry souls of people who hacve sinned WHICH IS WRONG

buddhism- experimentation

-only when strictly necessary
-accept bad karma for doing it

Origins of human life- Christianity

God created mankind in his own image
No evolution
Humans are the closest to
God

christian quote, origins of human life

"God created mankind in his own image"

fundamentalist/liberalist view on origins of human life

fundamentalists-no evolution
liberalists-special relat. with God

Islam belief on the origins of human life

-whole human race is descended from Adam and Eve
-God is merciful and provided all that humans needed to live.

Islam human origins quote

"you were lifeless and he gave you life"
"he created you from dust"

two beliefs about evolution

-Some Muslims believe that evolution is not possible as all humans are thought to have descended from Adam and Eve.
-However some liberal Christians believe that God may not have directly created humans, rather than it was as result of him initiating the universe (God's plan) and it came about naturally.
OR VICE VERSA JUST SAY ANYTHING

extra belief about evolution

evolution exists within other animals but not to humans as we were created "in His image"

which christians in particular are against abortion

catholics=life begins at contraception and sanctity of life

which christians are kinda okay with abortion

CofE- quality of life

christian quote against abortion

"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you."

What is the Islamic belief about the sanctity of life?

Life is considered sacred in Islam.

What is the general stance of Islam on abortion?

Abortion is generally haram, but if it is a choice between the mother and the baby, the mother is usually prioritized.

What is ensoulment in Islamic belief?

Ensoulment is when a baby is given a soul.

Why is abortion considered potentially problematic in Islam?

It can be seen as taking God's role, which is considered shirk.

islam quote abortion/euthanasia

"if anyone kills a person, it's as if he kills all mankind"

What is a non-religious view on abortion regarding choice?

Choice is a human right.

What is a non-religious perspective on abortion in cases of rape or incest?

It wouldn't be very 'love thy neighbour' to not allow one.

What happens if abortion is not allowed according to non-religious views?

Women would still seek abortions but unsafely.

What is a non-religious concern regarding the delivery of a child?

Delivering a child may put a woman at risk.

What is the Islamic view on the sanctity of life in relation to euthanasia?

Life is considered sacred, and suffering could be seen as a test of faith.

What is the concept of shirk in the context of euthanasia in Islam?

Shirk refers to associating partners with God

How do Sunni Muslims view euthanasia in relation to God's will?

Ending life early is seen as cheating God's will and goes against His predestination.

euthanasia quote-islam

-"do not kill each other, for God is merciful to you"
-"if anyone kills a person, it is as if he kills all mankind"

Euthanasia- christianity (quotes)

"thou shalt not kill"
however
"blessed are the merciful"
can be used for both: "love thy neighbour"

what do catholics think of euthanasia?

fully disagree
humans are made in God's image so they have special value in his eyes (sanctity of life)

what do Presbyterians think about euthanasia?

would allow
some others would also allow voluntary and passive against involuntary and active

death and the afterlife influences- christians

-less afraid of death
-do the right thing because they will be judged

where will christians go after death?

heaven=good
hell=bad

how does resurrection influence catholics?
what is purgatory?

believe it'll be a bodily one, are never cremated
place before heaven where the soul is cleansed of sins

different beliefs about hell

some think it's a real place, some think it's spiritual

christian quote about afterlife

"jesus will come in glory to judge the living and the dead"

What is the purpose of life according to Islamic beliefs?

To live according to the teachings of the Quran and Muhammad.

What is the significance of life on earth in Islam?

Life on earth is preparation for the afterlife.

What do Islam's afterlife beliefs say about heaven and hell?

Heaven and hell are very real.

How is a person judged in the afterlife- Islam?

All actions are recorded and considered.