ADDICTION

A neurotransmitter that plays a role in motivation, pleasure, and reward; linked with addiction.

Dopamine

A condition characterized by an individual's inability to stop using a substance despite detrimental impacts.

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

Maladaptive behavior resulting from substance use.

Intoxication

Negative psychological and physical reactions occurring after the cessation of substance use.

Withdrawal Syndrome

The process of safely withdrawing from a substance.

Detoxification

Diminished response to a drug after repeated use, leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Drug Tolerance

A state characterized by compulsions to take a drug, often to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Dependence

Abuse of more than one substance simultaneously.

Polysubstance Abuse

Diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder that includes impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological properties.

DSM-5 Criteria

A symptom category of SUD indicating using more of a substance than intended or an inability to cut down.

Impaired Control

A symptom indicating neglect of responsibilities and relationships due to substance use.

Social Problems

A symptom indicating use in dangerous situations despite known problems.

Risky Use

A symptom indicating withdrawal symptoms upon stopping a substance.

Physical Dependence

Maladaptive behaviors and physiological effects resulting from high blood alcohol levels.

Alcohol Intoxication

The amount of alcohol in a person's bloodstream, which can dictate levels of impairment.

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

Withdrawal symptoms typically begin 4 to 12 hours after alcohol cessation and peak on the second day.

Detox Timeline

A severe form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by confusion, hallucinations, and severe agitation.

Delirium Tremens (DTs)

A class of drugs including heroin, morphine, and others, known for causing addiction and respiratory depression.

Opioids

Substances like glue or paint that produce psychoactive effects when inhaled, potentially leading to severe health issues.

Inhalants

A therapeutic process that aims to help individuals recover from substance use disorders through various therapeutic strategies.

Rehabilitation

A strong desire or urge to use a substance.

Craving

Treatment strategy aimed at increasing dopamine levels to stabilize cravings.

Augmentation of dopamine

Psychological treatment focusing on changing detrimental behaviors associated with substance use.

Behavioral Therapy

A vitamin administered to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in alcohol dependence.

Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

A medication used to reduce cravings for alcohol and opiates.

Naltrexone (ReVia)

A medication that helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by suppressing cravings.

Acamprosate (Campral)

A medication used to treat opioid addiction by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

Buprenorphine

A medication that promotes abstinence from alcohol by causing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed.

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

A behavioral condition in which family members of individuals with substance use disorders enable their addiction.

Codependence

The process by which substances are metabolized and eliminated from the body.

Clearance from the body

Psychological reactions that occur when stopping substance use, including anxiety and depression.

Emotional Withdrawal Symptoms

Low blood sugar that can occur as a result of withdrawal from alcohol.

Hypoglycemia

Physical or behavioral indicators that characterize a medical condition or disorder.

S/S (Signs and Symptoms)

Substances that decrease brain activity, often leading to sedation and relaxation but also potential overdose.

CNS depressants

Strategies and interventions used to support withdrawal, recovery, and treatment of substance use disorders.

Management in Treatment

The varied interactions and relationships among family members that can influence substance use disorders.

Family Dynamics

Influences from cultural background that can impact attitudes toward substance use and treatment.

Cultural Factors

Key strategy in treatment that involves engaging clients and families in a supportive way.

Effective Communication

An approach to treatment that encourages understanding and flexibility in dealing with substance use disorders.

Open Attitude