LEC 10 - Macroevolution

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Last updated 2:26 PM on 4/20/26
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14 Terms

1
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what is macroevolution?

the study of diversity over time above the species level

2
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do mass extinctions happen instantaneously?

no

3
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how many mass extinctions have there been so far?

5

4
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why do we think we are living in a 6th mass extinction?

rates of decline are similar to other mass extinctions

5
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how long ago was the last mass extinction and what happened?

65MYA, dinosaurs went extinct

6
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we identify mass extinctions as ___

a rate of loss higher than background

7
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4 possible mass extinction reasons?

volcanic activity, asteroids, climate change, atmospheric changes

8
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what event is the opposite of mass extinction?

rapid origination

9
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why did the extinction of dinosaurs lead to the diversification of mammals?

new habitat available for other animals, less competition for resources

10
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Diversification is associated with the ____ of a new area

colonization

11
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change within groups can be either ____ or ____

gradual or punctuated

12
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what is gradual change in macroevolution?

little changes happening every generation

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what is punctuated change in macroevolution?

happens really quickly

14
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difference between macroevolution and microevolution?

microevolution is small scale genetic changes within a population, macroevolution is large scale evolutionary changes above the species level