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What are the major psychological theories in AP Psychology?

The major psychological theories include behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanistic psychology, psychodynamic theory, and biological psychology.

What is behaviorism?

Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned through conditioning.

What is cognitive psychology?

Cognitive psychology is the study of how people think, learn, remember, and perceive.

What is humanistic psychology?

Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

What is psychodynamic theory?

Psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences as influencing behavior.

What is biological psychology?

Biological psychology examines the relationship between biological processes and psychological phenomena.

What are the common therapy methods in psychology?

Common therapy methods include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, and behavior therapy.

What is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

CBT is a type of therapy that helps patients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

What is psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic approach that aims to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness.

What is humanistic therapy?

Humanistic therapy focuses on helping individuals achieve self-actualization and personal growth.

What is behavior therapy?

Behavior therapy is based on the principles of learning theory and aims to change maladaptive behaviors.

What are the components of the nervous system?

The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

What does the central nervous system (CNS) consist of?

The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord.

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

The PNS connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body and consists of sensory and motor neurons.

What are the two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system?

The two main divisions of the PNS are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

What is the function of the somatic nervous system?

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions such as heartbeat and digestion.

What are the two branches of the autonomic nervous system?

The two branches of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system?

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses during stressful situations.

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system?

The parasympathetic nervous system conserves energy and promotes 'rest and digest' functions.