Persian Empire and Governance

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Darius I and the governance structures of the Persian Empire.

Darius I

Persian king known for seizing power and expanding the empire.

Behistun Inscription

Carved text where Darius justifies his rule.

Ahuramazda

Persian god believed to grant kings power.

Monarchy

Rule by one person, supported by Darius.

Oligarchy

Rule by a small group of elites.

Democracy

Rule by the people, emphasizing equality under law.

Ionian Revolt

Greek uprising against Persian rule.

Sardis

Persian capital that was burned by Greeks during the revolt.

Aristagoras

Leader who encouraged the Ionian Revolt.

Satrap

Persian governor of a province.

Usurper

A person who illegally takes and holds power, such as a throne.

Ephesus

Major Ionian Greek city where the Persians defeated the Greeks early in the Ionian Revolt.