Aristotle on Citizens and Constitutions

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on Aristotle's views on citizenship and constitutions.

Citizenship

The condition of being a member of a polis, allowing for the full exercise of rational and moral capabilities.

Eudaimonia

A state of human flourishing or living well, considered necessary in the context of citizenship.

Polis

The city-state that is essential for achieving eudaimonia.

Aristotle's definition of a citizen

Defined in terms of political participation.

Classification of Constitutions

The categorization of different forms of governance.

Kingship

The correct form of government ruled by one; contrasted with tyranny.

Tyranny

The deviant form of kingship characterized by the rule of one for personal gain.

Aristocracy

The correct form of government ruled by a few based on virtue; contrasted with oligarchy.

Oligarchy

The deviant form of aristocracy where a few rule for their own benefit.

Polity

The correct form of government ruled by many; contrasted with democracy.

Democracy

The deviant form of polity characterized by rule that may favor the majority without regard to justice.

Role of Leisure

An important aspect of citizenship that allows for the cultivation of personal virtues.