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What does the light dependent reaction symbolize in terms of a battery?
battery charging but only with enough life
What does the light independent reaction symbolize in terms of a battery?
battery draining all day
What leaves and goes into the charging battery
Water and oxygen go in, ATP and NADPH leave
What leaves and goes into the draining battery
carbon dioxide and glucose go in, ADP and NADP+ leave
What is light absorbed into
Photosynthesis 2(cluster of pigments)
what is the process of light energy splitting water
the H+ floats around, oxygen gets released, and then the electrons go to the ETC
what does the electrons do in terms of moving the H+
It moves the H+ against the concentration and change gradients from stroma to thylakoid space
what happens when light is absorbed by photosynthesis 1 and are carried to light independent reaction by NADPH
electrons are recharged
What happens when the H+ flies through the ATP synthase
it spins, giving off energy for ADP + P to ATP
what is the relationship between a food calorie, calorie, and kilocalorie
food calorie=1,000 cal= 1 kilocal
What is a calories
amount of energy required to raise temp of 1g of water by 1 degree celsius
what is cell resp
process of converting chemical energy in food into ATP
what is the cell resp formula
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide and water
what are the three processes of cell resp
glycolysis in cytoplasm, krebs cycle and electron transport chain in mitochondria
how much ATP do the processes of the cell resp produce
Glycolysis and krebs cycle each produce two ATP, and ETC produces 32
What happens during glycolysis
glucose goes in, NADH carries electrons to ETC, and 2 ATP and pyruvic acid are produced
What happens in the Krebs cycle
the pruvic acid goes in and the NADH and FADH2 bring electrons to ETC in the mitochondria
What is the first step in the ETC
NADH in glycolysis and Krebs and FADH2(Krebs only) drop two electrons each to ETC
What is the second step in the ETC
Those electrons are used to move H+ from the matrix to intermembrane space, across the charge and concentration gradients
What is the third step in the ETC
H+ then fly through ATP Synthase, which spins, giving off energy for ADP + P = ATP
What is the fourth step in the ETC
Used electrons to join with H+ and oxygen to make water, which is released through respiration
What does aerobic mean
presence in oxygen in sufficient quantities
what does anaerobic mean
without the presence of oxygen in an insufficient manner
which processes of aerobic respiration required oxygen
Krebs and ETC
what process of anaerobic requires no oxygen
glycolysis