THPT & ĐGNL English Vocabulary Review

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering levels B1 to C2 based on the provided lecture transcript for graduation and competency exams.

Adulthood

The state or condition of being fully grown or mature.

Advanced

Being at a high level; sophisticated or cutting-edge.

Ambitious

Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed; aspiring.

Assistance

The action of helping someone with a job or task; support.

Bypass

To avoid or go around something.

Commitment

The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

Competence

The ability to do something successfully or efficiently; capability.

Compulsive

Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge; impossible to stop or control.

Consistency

The quality of always performing in a similar way or having the same standards; steadfastness.

Demanding

Requiring much skill or effort; challenging and taxing.

Emergence

The process of coming into view or becoming exposed after being concealed.

Enhance

To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something.

Ethically

In a way that relates to moral principles.

Evolve

To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Exploit

To make full use of and derive benefit from a resource; often used to mean taking unfair advantage.

Frustrated

Feeling or expressing distress and annoyance, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.

Genuine

Truly what something is said to be; authentic, real, or sincere.

Hands-on

Involving or offering active participation rather than theory; practical.

Ignorance

Lack of knowledge or information.

Implement

To put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.

Innovation

The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, or product.

Mindful

Conscious or aware of something; being thoughtful or attentive.

Plagiarism

The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

Reliance

Dependence on or trust in someone or something.

Resilience

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness or adaptability.

Sustainability

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, particularly regarding environmental balance.

Vulnerable

Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm; fragile.

Contaminate

To make something impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Degradation

The process of something being damaged or made worse; deterioration.

Devastating

Highly destructive or causing severe shock, distress, or grief.

Eco-conscious

Showing concern for the environment and being aware of how one's actions affect it.

Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society.

Microplastic

Extremely small pieces of plastic debris in the environment resulting from the disposal and breakdown of consumer products.

Perpetuate

To make something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief, continue indefinitely.

Restore

To bring back a previous right, practice, custom, or situation; to return something to its original condition.

Transparency

The quality of being done in an open way without secrets; clarity.

Accountability

The fact or condition of being required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsibility.

Exacerbate

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Self-compassion

The act of being kind and understanding toward oneself in instances of pain or failure.

Cognitive

Relating to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and experience.

Phenomenon

A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

Catastrophe

An event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

Coherence

The quality of being logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.

Intermittency

The quality of occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

Scalability

The capacity to be changed in size or scale; expandability.

Staggering

Deeply shocking or astonishing.

Unprecedented

Never done or known before; unparalleled.

Viable

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

Volatile

Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.