Common Nasal and Airway Concerns in Pediatric Outpatient Care

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from pediatric outpatient nasal and airway concerns.

Epistaxis

Commonly referred to as nosebleed, characterized by bleeding from the nasal cavity.

Choanal Atresia

A congenital anomaly causing obstruction in the posterior nasal canal.

Nasal Fracture

Most common facial bone injury in children, typically seen after trauma.

Allergic Rhinitis

An allergy affecting the nasal mucosa, causing symptoms like sneezing and nasal congestion.

Sinusitis

Infection of the paranasal sinuses, characterized by symptoms of nasal congestion and facial pain.

Laryngomalacia

A congenital condition involving a flaccid larynx causing stridor in infants.

Dextromethorphan

An antitussive used for the temporary relief of nonproductive cough.

Nasal Steroids

Medications used as first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory nasal conditions.

Turbinate Hypertrophy

Enlargement of the nasal turbinates, often leading to nasal obstruction.

Peritonsillar Abscess

A complication of tonsillitis, manifested by sore throat, fever, and trismus.