Unit 1: The Heritage of Law in Canada

What does Aristotle mean by saying 'the law is passionless'?

It means that the ideal law is objective and not based on emotions, while human beings are driven by emotions affecting their judgment.

What is the primary function of laws in society?

Laws control and maintain social, political, and economic activities from birth to death.

What impact do laws have on daily life in Canada?

Laws govern activities such as buying a house, getting married, and applying for a passport.

What is the example of law affecting media content in Canada?

Radio stations must play 35% Canadian music.

What are the main differences between rules and laws?

Rules are voluntary and can vary in consequences, while laws are mandatory, apply to everyone, and have severe consequences when broken.

What was the purpose of the Magna Carta?

To limit the king's power and protect the rights of the nobility, marking a shift towards democracy.

What rights were protected by the Magna Carta?

Property rights, fair legal treatment, and legal process before punishment.

What is the Rule of Law?

The principle that law must be written, accessible, and apply equally to all individuals.

What is Stare Decisis?

A legal principle meaning 'to stand for things decided', where courts follow precedent.

What does the Criminal Code of Canada encompass?

It includes all matters related to criminal law, addressing actions against society.

What is Tort Law?

Law dealing with civil wrongs where one party's actions cause harm to another.

What does Family Law cover?

It includes laws governing personal relationships and matters such as marriage and divorce.

What does Labour Law focus on?

It governs the relationship between employers and employees, including working conditions and rights.

What is the significance of Lady Justice's blindfold?

It signifies that justice is impartial to external factors like appearance or wealth.

What is the purpose of Judicial Precedent?

To provide guidance and ensure consistent legal decisions based on similar past cases.

What are the two categories of law?

Public Law involves government matters while Private Law involves disputes between individuals.

What must occur during the First Reading of a proposed law?

The MPP presents the draft bill and explains its purpose to other members.

What is required for a bill to advance after the Second Reading?

It must receive majority support from the members after debate.

What does the appeal process entail?

Parties can appeal a decision if they prove misinterpretation of law or procedural errors.

What was the outcome of R. v. Keegstra?

The Supreme Court found the law limiting freedom of expression was a reasonable limit and upheld the conviction.

What did Bill C-14 legalize in Canada?

It legalized medical assistance in dying following the Supreme Court's ruling.

How does technology influence the law?

Rapid technological changes often outpace law, requiring legal adaptation and updates.

What rights protect individuals against unreasonable search and seizure?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides these protections, applicable to digital devices.