Chapter 6 Basic Concepts of Enzyme Action
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14 Terms
If Gibbs free energy is negative…
Reactions take place (exergonic and no energy input)
If Gibbs free energy is positive…
Reactions do not take place (endergonic and requires energy input)
If Gibbs free energy is positive, it favors…
The reactants over products (reaction is not spontaneous)
If Gibbs free energy is negative, it favors…
The products are favored over reactants (reaction is spontaneous)
Enzymes accelerate the reaction rate but do not…
Alter the reaction equilibrium
Oxidoreductases catalyze…
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Transferases move…
Functional groups between molecules
Hydrolases cleave bonds with…
The addition of water
Lyases remove atoms to form…
Double bonds or add atoms to double bonds
Isomerases move…
Functional groups within a molecule
Ligases join…
Two molecules at the expense of ATP
Peptide hydrolase (peptidase)…
Names inform function
Cofactors…
Small organic molecules derived from vitamins to support enzyme activity