Ethics of Use of Human Cadavers

Dignity

a special value not contingent on usefulness or consent

constrains treatment of the body even if no living person is harmed

The Human Tissue Act 2008

makes informed consent the fundamental principle governing the collection and use of human tissue in NZ

the donor must consent before death, a member of the immediate family must consent, if no living immediate family member exists then the body cannot be accepted for anatomical examination

The Coroners Act 2006

governs coronial post mortems

the coroner may authorize post mortem examination without consent where a death is reported because the public interest in determining cause of death overrides consent

The HDC Code

protects living consumer of health and disability services

Body Donation after Medically Assisted Death

is the decision to donate made freely and independently from the decision to seek MAID? could the prospect of donation provide additional motivation to pursue MAID — giving a sense of purpose?

The Four Principles Applied to the Dead

autonomy: advance consent and may conflict with family interests and dignity

beneficence: indirect, society benefits instead of the donor

non-maleficence: extends to families and communities

justice: requires equitable procurement