1/21
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
Aorta
largest artery in the body
aortic arch delivers oxygenated blood to the head and neck while the descending aorta delivers to the rest of the body.
heart
a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body
Left Pulmonary Artery
Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.(specifically left lung)
Pulmonary Veins
oxygenated blood resturn from lungs to the left atrium via the right and left pulmonary veins.
Left Ventricle
contains oxygenated blood that contracts to the aortic semilunar valve.
Pulmonary Trunk
deoxygenated blood enters pulmonary trunk into the right right and left pulmonary arteries that carry the blood to the lungs.
Right Pulmonary Artery
carry deoxygenated blood to the right lung
Right Pulmonary Veins
carry oxygenated blood to the left atrium to be spread across the body by the aorta
Superior Vena Cava
brings depxygenated blood fro mthe top half of the body
Left Pulmonary Veins
brign oxygenated blood from the left lung to the left atrium
Aortic Semilunar valve
Bicuspid Valve
interventricular septum
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Tricuspid Valve
Located between the right atrium and right ventricle.
Pathway of blood - systemic circuit
Oxygenated blood is pumped from the left ventricle through the aorta to the body tissues.
In the body tissues, gas exchange occurs: oxygen is delivered to the tissues, and carbon dioxide is absorbed.
Deoxygenated blood returns from the body tissues to the right atrium via the vena cava.
Pathway: Heart →→ Aorta →→ Body Tissues (gas exchange) →→ Vena Cava →→ Heart

Pathway of blood - pulmonary circuit
Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lungs.
In the lungs, gas exchange occurs: carbon dioxide is expelled, and oxygen is absorbed into the blood.
Oxygenated blood returns from the lungs to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
Pathway: Heart → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs (gas exchange) → Pulmonary Veins → Heart

Function Circulatory system + cellular respiration
The respiratory system enables the transport of vital nutrients like glucose and oxygen to body cells for respiration and expels waste products like CO2.
The heart recieves deoxygenated blood and then pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation, where CO2 is released. Oxygen is delivered in the form of oxygenated blood to the cells via arteries and capillaries (tiny blood vessels = efficiency)