CH 3 Intervals
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32 Terms
Interval
The measure of distance between two pitches
Even
_______ intervals consist of one line and one space note
Odd
_______ intervals consists of two line or space notes
Melodic Intervals
Side by side intervals.
Harmonic Intervals
Intervals stacked on top of one another
Quality
References if the interval is major, minor, perfect, diminished, or augmented
Major
Describes the site of an interval from first note of major scale to other notes of the scale
Perfect Intervals
Interval that describes size from the first note of a major scale to fourth, fifth, or eighth; sound has exact mathematical ratios that make neutral sounds
Thirds and sixths
Intervals that sound pleasant and at rest
Seconds and Sevenths
Intervals sounding harsh and full of tension
Minor Intervals
Intervals that have been made smaller by one half step; Interval is one half step smaller than in comparison to Major interval
Diminished Interval
Type of interval in which the lower note is raised or the top note is lowered of a perfect interval; in general, the interval is made smaller
Augmented Interval
Interval in which the top note is raised or the bottom note is lowered to make the interval larger
Diminished
When minor intervals are lowered by a half step, they become:
Augmented
When major intervals are made larger by a half step, they become:
Tritone
Interval composed of three whole steps; found in major scales from fa to ti and from ti to fa
Interval inversion
Switching the order of any two musical pitches
8ve
A unison interval becomes an _______ when inverted
7th
A 2nd becomes a ______ when inverted
6th
A 3rd becomes a ______ when inverted
5th
A 4th becomes a ______ when inverted
4th
A 5th becomes a ______ when inverted
3rd
A 6th becomes a ______ when inverted
2nd
A 7th becomes a ______ when inverted
unison
A 8ve becomes a ______ when inverted
Perfect
A perfect interval becomes a _________ interval when inverted
Minor
A major interval becomes a _______ interval when inverted
Major
A minor interval becomes a _______ interval when inverted
Augmented
A diminished interval becomes a ______ interval when inverted
Diminished
A diminished interval becomes __________ when inverted
Compound intervals
Interval that is larger than an octave