types of Plant Morphology Terms

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Last updated 12:17 AM on 4/13/26
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10 Terms

1
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5 types of Leaf Arrangements

  • Leaves alternate

  • Leaves opposite

  • Leaves opposite and decussate

  • Leaves whorled

  • Leaves in a basal rosette

2
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3 types of Leaf Types

  • Leaves simple

  • Leaves pinnately compound

  • Leaves ternately compound

3
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7 types of Leaf Shape & Special Forms

  • Leaves sagittate (leaf base)

  • Leaves cordate

  • Leaves acicular

  • Leaves peltate

  • Leaves perfoliate

  • Leaves deeply lobed / runcinate

4
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6 types of Leaf Margins

  • Leaves entire

  • Leaves crenate

  • Leaves serrate

  • Leaves doubly serrate

  • Leaves dentate

  • Leaves with undulate margins

5
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2 types of Leaf Venation

  • Leaves with pinnate venation

  • Leaves with palmate venation

6
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1 type of Leaf Modification

  • Leaves/Leaflets spinose

7
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5 types of Vegetative structures

  • Rhizome

  • Stolon

  • Tuber

  • Bulb

  • Bulbils

8
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2 kinds of Flowers

  • Polypetalous

  • Corolla fused/connate

9
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14 types of Fruits

  • Berry

  • Drupe

  • Legume

  • Capsule

  • Silicle

  • Nut

  • Samara

  • Achene

  • Cypsela

  • Aggregate of follicles

  • Drupelets

  • Multiple fruits

  • Pome

  • Schizocarp

10
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1 types of Ovary / Placentation

  • Axile placentation