Surgical Technology Final Study Guide

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts related to Surgical Technology, including professional practice, aseptic technique, patient care, and safety protocols.

Certification vs. Licensure

Certification is voluntary, while Licensure is required by the state.

Roles of Surgical Technologists

Scrub (sterile), Circulator (non-sterile), First Assist.

What does HIPAA protect?

Patient privacy.

Aseptic Technique

Sterile touches sterile; edges are contaminated.

What should be done when attire is soiled or contaminated?

Change attire.

Purpose of Surgical Scrub

Removes flora from the hands.

Skin Preparation Technique

Prep the center outward.

What should you not do when draping?

Never move the drapes once placed.

Sharps Handling

Use neutral zone; do not recap.

Types of Surgical Instruments

Cutting, Grasping, Clamping, Retracting.

3 Handle Instruments

Used with 10, 11, and 15 blades.

Robotics in Surgery

Involves setup, docking, and assisting the surgeon.

Patient Positioning Risks

Supine, Lithotomy, and Prone have associated risks.

Preventing Pressure Injury

Use padding.

Safety During Transport

Ensure rails are up and the bed is locked.

Proper Body Mechanics

Essential for safe handling of patients.

Considerations for Special Populations

Address specific needs of diverse patient groups.

ADME Basics

Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion of drugs.

Anesthesia Routes

IV, IM, and Oral.

Phases of Anesthesia

Induction, Maintenance, and Emergence phases.

Airway Management Tools

Endotracheal (ET) tube and Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA).

Emergency Medications

Epinephrine and Atropine.

Electrosurgery Safety

Requires a grounding pad for safe operation.

Fire Triangle Components

Ignition, fuel, and oxidizer.

Laser Safety Precautions

Use eye protection.

Plume Hazards

Use suction to mitigate risks.

Operating Room Environment Requirements

Positive pressure airflow with humidity between 30–60%.