🧠 WW2 TEST NOTES test 2 (COMBINED PROPERLY)

Treaty of Versailles

The agreement that ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties on Germany.

War Guilt Clause

A provision in the Treaty of Versailles that placed the blame for WWI solely on Germany.

Blitzkrieg

A method of warfare characterized by swift and sudden attacks used by Germany.

Appeasement

The policy of making concessions to an aggressor in hopes of avoiding conflict, notably used by Britain and France towards Hitler.

The Final Solution

Nazi Germany's plan for the systematic elimination of the Jewish people during WWII.

Internment

The detention of 'enemy' civilians, particularly Germans, Italians, and Japanese in Australia during WWII.

Censorship

The practice of controlling information, including media and correspondence, during times of war.

Rationing

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, often implemented during wartime.

D-Day

The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, marking a turning point in WWII.

Key Ideas on Women in WWII

Women replaced men in the workforce during WWII, taking on roles as nurses and factory workers, but were often paid less.

Phase 1 of WWII (1939–1941)

Characterized by Germany's rapid victories using Blitzkrieg tactics and the fall of Poland and France.

Phase 2 of WWII (1942–1945)

Marked by key turning points like Stalingrad and D-Day, leading to the eventual defeat of Axis powers.

National Security Act (1939)

Legislation that granted the Australian government significant powers to control resources and information during WWII.

Axis Powers

The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII.

Allied Powers

The coalition that fought against the Axis Powers, including countries like Britain, France, USSR, and USA.

Japan's Expansion in WWII

Japan invaded regions like Manchuria and China, aiming for resource acquisition and territorial expansion in Asia.

Propaganda

Information spread to influence people's opinions and actions, especially during wartime.

Reserved Occupations

Jobs deemed essential for the war effort that exempted workers from military service, such as in farming and industries.