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Solution
A homogeneous mixture created when a solute is dissolved in a solvent
Solute
What “gets dissolved” in a solution (e.g., sugar in water)
Solvent
What “does the dissolving” in a solution (e.g., water dissolves sugar)
Solvation
The process by which a solute dissolves, “interaction of a solvent with the dissolved solute”
Dissolving
When a substance separates into individual “particles”
Dissociation
When an ionic substance that separates into its component ions
Ionization
When a substance forms ions
Polarity
Determines whether or not a substance can dissolve in a solution
Miscibility
A substance’s ability to dissolve in another
Miscible
A liquid that CAN mix with another
Immiscible
A liquid that can NOT mix with another
Concentration
How much solute is dissolved in a solution
Unsaturated
A solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature
Saturated
A solution that has dissolved all it can hold at a given temperature
Supersaturated
A solution that has dissolved more than it can at a given temperature, making it unstable