Commands of evidence

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Last updated 6:47 AM on 5/30/26
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65 Terms

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fortify

(v) to strengthen or reinforce, củng cố

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anguish

(n/v) severe mental or physical pain, đau khổ tột cùng

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demolish

(v) to tear down or destroy completely, phá hủy hoàn toàn

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vigor

(n) physical or mental energy and strength, sức sống / sức mạnh

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subsistence

(n) the minimum resources necessary to support life, sự sinh tồn tối thiểu

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chronicle

(n/v) a written record of historical events, biên niên sử / ghi chép lịch sử

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consecrate

(v) to make or declare sacred, thánh hóa / cống hiến

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sordid

(adj) involving immoral or dishonest behavior; dirty and unpleasant, bẩn thỉu / đê hèn

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annihilation

(n) complete destruction or obliteration, sự hủy diệt hoàn toàn

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alleviate

(v) to make suffering or a problem less severe, giảm bớt / làm dịu

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ugliness

(n) the quality of being unpleasant to look at; moral repulsiveness, sự xấu xí / sự ghê tởm

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sacred

(adj) regarded with great reverence; holy, thiêng liêng / thần thánh

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spiritual

(adj) relating to the human soul or spirit; not physical, thuộc về tinh thần / tâm linh

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literature

(n) written works of artistic or intellectual value, văn học

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calligraphic

(adj) relating to the art of beautiful handwriting, thuộc về thư pháp

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textualis

(n) a style of medieval blackletter script, kiểu chữ textualis (chữ Gothic cổ)

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Schwabacher

(n) a style of blackletter typeface, kiểu chữ Schwabacher (chữ Gothic Đức)

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Fraktur

(n) a style of blackletter typeface used in German printing, kiểu chữ Fraktur (chữ Gothic Đức)

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reluctant

(adj) unwilling or hesitant, do dự / không sẵn lòng

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novel

(adj) new and original; not previously known, mới lạ / chưa từng thấy

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torpor

(n) a state of physical or mental inactivity, trạng thái ngủ đông / uể oải

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arousal

(n) the act of awakening from sleep or inactivity, sự thức dậy / sự kích thích

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metabolic

(adj) relating to metabolism, thuộc về trao đổi chất

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bioluminescence

(n) the production of light by living organisms, hiện tượng phát sáng sinh học

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centrifuge

(n) a machine using centrifugal force to separate substances, máy ly tâm

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embodied

(adj) expressed or represented in a concrete form, được thể hiện / cụ thể hóa

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cognition

(n) the mental process of acquiring knowledge, nhận thức / quá trình tư duy

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hypothesis

(n) a proposed explanation made as a starting point for investigation, giả thuyết

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scarce

(adj) insufficient for the demand; rare, khan hiếm / ít ỏi

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abundant

(adj) existing in large quantities; plentiful, dồi dào / phong phú

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consolidate

(v) to make something physically stronger; to combine into a single more effective unit, củng cố / hợp nhất

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methodology

(n) a system of methods used in a particular field, phương pháp luận

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apologist

(n) a person who defends or justifies a policy or belief, người bào chữa / biện hộ

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uncowed

(adj) not intimidated or frightened, không bị đe dọa / không khuất phục

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arduous

(adj) involving or requiring strenuous effort, gian khổ / vất vả

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reluctance

(n) unwillingness or hesitation, sự do dự / sự miễn cưỡng

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epoch

(n) a period of time marked by distinctive characteristics, thời đại / kỷ nguyên

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labyrinthine

(adj) extremely complex or intricate like a labyrinth, phức tạp như mê cung

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ungauged

(adj) not measured or assessed, chưa được đo lường / vô tận

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formidable

(adj) inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large or powerful, đáng gờm / đáng sợ

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voluminous

(adj) occupying or containing much space; large in volume, đồ sộ / nhiều tập

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condense

(v) to make something denser or more concentrated; to shorten a text, cô đọng / rút gọn

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subversion

(n) the act of undermining the power or authority of an established system, sự lật đổ / phá hoại ngầm

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commission

(n/v) an instruction or order to produce something; to order something to be made, lệnh đặt hàng / ủy thác

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indigenous

(adj) originating or occurring naturally in a particular place, bản địa / bản xứ

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anecdotal

(adj) based on personal accounts rather than facts or research, dựa trên giai thoại / thiếu căn cứ khoa học

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suffrage

(n) the right to vote in political elections, quyền bầu cử

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smog

(n) a dense haze caused by air pollution, sương mù ô nhiễm / khói bụi

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pathogen

(n) a bacterium, virus, or organism that causes disease, mầm bệnh / tác nhân gây bệnh

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geitonogamy

(n) pollination of a flower by pollen from a different flower on the same plant, thụ phấn cùng cây

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pollinate

(v) to transfer pollen to a flower to fertilize it, thụ phấn

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domesticate

(v) to tame an animal or cultivate a plant for human use, thuần hóa

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avian

(adj) relating to birds, thuộc về chim

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carnivorous

(adj) feeding on other animals, ăn thịt / ăn thịt động vật

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paleontologist

(n) a scientist who studies fossils, nhà cổ sinh vật học

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autonomous

(adj) having the freedom to act independently, tự trị / độc lập

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latency

(n) the delay before a transfer of data begins; slowness, độ trễ / sự chậm trễ

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intricate

(adj) very complex or detailed, phức tạp / tinh vi

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subdued

(adj) quiet and rather reflective; not strong or vivid, nhẹ nhàng / trầm lắng

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eloquent

(adj) fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing, hùng hồn / lưu loát

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admonish

(v) to warn or reprimand firmly, khuyên bảo / cảnh cáo

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consecrate

(v) to make or declare something sacred, thánh hóa / cống hiến

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detractor

(n) a person who criticizes something or someone, người chỉ trích / người phản đối

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sustain

(v) to strengthen or support physically or mentally; to keep going, duy trì / hỗ trợ

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shogunate

(n) the office or period of rule of a shogun, chế độ tướng quân / thời kỳ shogun