ap world

Sunni Muslim

The Ottoman Empire, which believed that the successor of Muhammad could be anyone

Shia Muslim

safavid Empire, which believed that only blood relatives of Muhammad could be his successor

What caused growth and expansion in unit 3

Gunpowder

Safavid Mughal conflict

Empires fought over territories and tensions increased because of their different religions

What government did Ottomans used to consolidate their power?

Devshifme system which staffed their bureaucracy with highly trained individuals

Divine right of kings

Kings were chosen by Jesus

Art in Qing dynasty

emperor kangxi used portraits which portrayed him as a wise Confucian leader

Inca empire art

Sun temple where festivals were held and legitimized power

Zamindar system

Employed by the Mughal empire where landowners were allowed to tax peasants living on their land

Rome religion

Protestants rose and Martin Luther got ostracized

Why did tensions between the Shia and Sunni Muslims increase

Because of political rivalries among Islamic empires

Sikhism

Blend of Hindu and Islamic doctrines

What was the ottoman empires army

Janissaries and captured Christians

What time period was unit 3

1450 1750

What time period was unit 2

1200 1450

What time period was unit 1

1200 1450

Encomienda system

Spanish labor system that granted settlers control over indigenous labor, and tribute in exchange for protection, (christian) instruction

Bolivars letter from Jamaica

Major doc of Spanish Latin American revolution- aimed to unite

Causes of imperialism

Nationalism, economic motivations, religion and social Darwinism