Pediatric Nursing – Growth and Development

A set of vocabulary flashcards to help review key concepts in pediatric nursing related to growth and development.

Refined pincer grasp

The ability to pick up small objects using the thumb and forefinger, expected by 10 months of age.

Parallel play

A type of play where children play alongside each other but do not interact; common in toddlers.

Language delay

A potential issue indicated by limited speech, such as a 15-month-old toddler saying only 'mama' and 'dada'.

Imaginary friends

Common during preschool years; reflects imagination, creativity, and fantasy play.

Developmental red flag

A concerning sign that requires further evaluation, such as a 4-month-old infant not showing a social smile.

Toddler safety

Important considerations such as placing crib mattresses low and ensuring choking hazards are removed.

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Erikson's developmental stage for toddlers, characterized by asserting independence and the need for simple choices.

Developmental milestones

Key skills and behaviors typical for a specific age, such as sitting independently by 8-9 months.

Temper tantrums

Normal part of toddler development often resulting from frustration and needing limits.

Choking hazard

Foods that can block a child's airway, like whole grapes, which are unsafe for toddlers.