emt

Ab , ad

out from midline, towards (if its duction its movement towards)

leuk/o

white

cyrthro/o

red

cirrho/o

yellow

hypo

below

endo

within

supra,epi

above

fowler

semi-45, high-90 degree sitting

superior, inferior

near head, near feet

lateral,medial

away mid line, towards mid line

proximal,distal

closer, farther

ventral/anterior, dorsal/posterior

belly side, backside

prone,supine

facedown, on back

-ia

condition of

dys-

abnormal

ap-

absence

-pnea

breathing

emesis

vomiting

aden

gland

anter

front

brachi

arm

col

colon

cyt

cell

enceph

brain

gynec

female

hemat

blood

hist/histi

blood

lapar, flank, loin

abdomen, lower back

my

muscle

neur

nerve

ocul,opthalm

eye, eyes

or

mouth

ot

ear

peri

around

path

disease

pneumo

air

sept

infection

thorac

chest/thorax

trich

hair

ventr

front of body

viscer

internal organs

brady-

slow

Co-, con-, com-

together

De-

down

bi-,di-

two

Extro- extra-

outside of

Hemi-, semi-

half of

Infra-

below

Inter-

between

Intro-

within

pro-

before

Retro-

behind

Tachy-

fast

Trans-

through

-ac, -ic, -al, -ous

related to

-ate, -ize

to do

-ent, -er, -ist

person

-genic

produced by

-gram

written record

-graphy

Process of recording

itis

Inflammation

oma

tumor

-scopy

Process of visual examination

traveling wiht unresponsive or pregnant

place on left side

older adults

many have

atherosclerosis (build up of calcium and cholesterol causing blockage partial or full of blood flow)

decline in cardiac out put

more fragile chest

higher blood pressure

worse kidney

less responsive pupils

Early adults/early adult

19-40

~70 bpm

12-20 breaths per min

90-120 mmHg ( blood pressure)

98.6F

Adolescents

12-18

60-100 bpm

12-20 breaths per min

90-110 mmHg

98.6F

School children

6-12

pre conventional-avoid punishment

conventional-follow peers

post conventional- follow consccious

70-120 bpm

15-20 breaths per min

80-110 mmhg

98.6F

Toddler

1-3

90-150 beats per min

20-30 breaths per min

80-100 mmhg

96.8-99.6 F

looses passive immunity

Preschooler

3-6

80-140 bpm

20-25 breaths per min

80-100 mmhg

96.8-99.6 F

Infant

1 month-1year

100-160bpm

25-50 breaths per min

70-95 mmhg

96.8-99.6 F

neonate vital

100-180 bpm

30-60 breaths per min

50-70 mmHg

98-100 F

neonate nervous system

moro reflex-outstretched startle

rooting reflex-touching cheek will turn

if fontanelle (top and backs of skull that are not fused) is depressed likely dehydrated if bulging could be intracranial pressure

airway obstruction is more common

forceful ventilations can cause trauma in airway

airway can be more easily blocked by positioning

Brain anatomy

Cerebrum: responsible for your conscious thoughts

Cerebellum: coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining balance and posture, and regulating muscle tone.

gallblader

stores bile

spleen

stores and filters blood and makes white blood cells

pancreas

regulates blood sugar, secretes digestion hormones,

prostate gland

produces chemical that coats semen and helps with urine flow

thymus

trains t cells

thyroid

responsible for metabolism hormones

pituatary gland

base of brain underneath hypothalmus, produces various hormones

hypothalmus

maintain homeostasis—keeping your body's internal systems (like temperature and heart rate) in a stable, balanced equilibrium

pineal gland

produces sleep hormone, circadian rythm etc

parathyroid

produces pth which regulates calcium

adrenal glands

spleen

filters blood, stores blood, contains white blood cells, saves it as iron

coronal plane, transverse, sagittal

front/back, top/bottom,left/right

axial skeleton

where arms and legs are attached (which you refer to as upper and lower extremities or (LUE) LeftUpperEextremity etc) includes skull, spinal column,

skull

cranium has 4 bones

face has 14

spinal column

cervical vertebrae is neck to shoulders 7, then thoracic to middle back 12, lumbar 5, sacrum 5, 4 cocyx

thorax

sternal notch is middle of clavical then ribs, the anterior ribs are cartilige which is usually what separates when you hear cracking which is okay!

appendicular skeleton

arms and legs and pelvis

types of muscle

smooth/involuntary , skeletal/volunary or strided and cardiac/involuntary

lung anatomy

tidal volume

depth of breaths

heart

receives blood from aorta

right side receives deoxygenated blood from veins

left side receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

stroke volume

amount of blood moved by one beat

cardiac output

amount of blood moved in 1 minute

=Heart rate *Stroke volume