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positioning in line up
lead on downwind side in middle of their half of the RW
wing UPWIND in middle for their half
wing positioning sight picture in lineup
leading edge of wing on the trailing edge of leads horizontal stabilizer
interval T/O procedure and RW width min
100 feet wide
lead passes run-up signal
30% and final integrity check and wing gives thumbs up
lead return thumbs up and gives kiss off signal and does max power takeoff
wing waits 5 seconds and does T/O
during interval T/O which abort applies
simultaneous abort: if lead aborts wing aborts as well and remain on respective side of RW
if wing aborts then once lead is safely airborne wing transmits abort
leads duties for initial rendezvous/departure/climbout
once clear of the pattern set 80% torque and climb at 160 Kias
if turn is required then turn no more than 30 deg AOB
lead can put wing at kick wing to cruise
wings duties for initial rendezvous/departure/climbout
climb to place lead on or slightly above the horizon and move inside of any departure to expidite join up
if attempting rendezvous in turn wing will use same checkpoints used in standard breakup and rendezvous
maintain no more than 40 KIAS of closure until joined
running rendezvous use and procedure
join a flight while proceeding on course
once lead rolled out on turn wing will establish on and continue rendezvous with power and place lead above horizon and establish exhaust stack on leading edge
how are you never going to approach lead
from the 6 oclock as its difficult to discern closure
keys for lead during running rendz
stable platform
monitor wing during critical last stages of rendz
keys for wing during running rendz
use proper TO interval
avoid excessive closure rate
if uncomfortable with closure rate or bearing execute underrun procedure
maintain proper step-down
trim for increasing airspeed and retrim after stabilization
rendezvous underrun: when to do it
wing develops excessive closure rate
wing becomes excessively acute
wings gets acute in close to lead and is too close to make AOB correction
anytime wings feels uncomfortable in judgement
directed by formation lead
rendezvous underrun when lead is wings level: how to do it
lower nose
PCL idle
increase lateral with aileron
when able make call (TAC CS, underrun)
maneuver as necessary to rejoin parade position to maintain stepdown
rendezvous underrun when lead is in a turn: how to do it
lower nose to obtain stepdown
level wings and move to a position outside of leads turns
PCL idle
PASSING BELOW AND BEHIND lead
when stable make call (TAC CS, underrun)
maneuver and rejoin to VMC turn away parade position/
4 section TO restrictions
max RW 150 feet
Xwind limits 10 dry 5 wet
flight must have non-precision circling mins or no lower than 1000’ ceiling and 3 miles vis if non-prec app not available
no standing water
section TO procedure
lead positioned on downwind side
lead passes runup signal and sets 30% torque and visual inspections wing gives thumbs up
lead karate chops down to canpoy rail at same rate PCL will move
lead releases brakes and sets 90% torque and wing sets 100%
wing can tap brakes one time but adjust with power mainly
lead rotates at 5-10 knots prior to Vr
section TO safely airborne after TO
lead looks at wing to see if in position and gives gear retraction signal and wing gives head nod
wing retracts gear once leads is in transit to coming up
section abort
simultaneous aborts do not apply
non-aborting aircraft will put PCL max and execute individual TO
instrument departures two options
lead Ac will level off below IMC and adjust power to maintain 160 KIAS until wing has joined and then set 90% 180 KIAS climb to VFR on top. wing must maintain section integrity by maintaining visual. if not perform lost sight procedure
obtain separate TO clearances and execute blind rendezvous procedures AKA TACAN rendezvous
lead checks into the area and waits on wingman
blind rendezvous
visual circular rendezvous employed to rendezvous a flight above the weather after TO or during the mission if flight is separated
executed in a left hand turn tangent to the briefed fix at specified altitude, airspeed (200 KIAS), and direction (30 deg AOB)
can be a VFR ground reference, FMS reference point, radial/DE fix
has 4 points around it point 1 is directly over the checkpoint
lead calls out when hitting each point
wing flys at 500’ below briefed altitude and remain there until established on bearing line
lead stops calling points when wing says visual
if IMC is not a factor after climb and level off what can lead do
kick wing to cruise going to the working area
how are ops checks conducted
lead: (TAC CS, ops checks) and wing rogers
wing: (TAC CS, standby) if not ready
wing:(TAC CS, (fuel quantity rounded down to nearest tenth), good G (if not exceeded)
lead: (TAC CS, (fuel quantity), good G (if not exceeded)
mandatory ops checks
prior to beginning area profile
after the lead chase
prior to departing the area