SCH3U1- Nomenclature

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Definitions and Things To Remember

Last updated 1:26 AM on 9/14/23
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47 Terms

1
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NH4
Ammonium
2
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HCO3
Hydrogen Carbonate or Bicarbonate
3
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HSO3
Hydrogen Sulfite or Bisulfite
4
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HSO4
Hydrogen Sulfate or Bisulfate
5
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NO2
Nitrite
6
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NO3
Nitrate
7
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OH
Hydroxide
8
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C2H3O2
Acetate
9
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CN
Cyanide
10
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CIO
Hypochlorite
11
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CIO2
Chlorite
12
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CIO3
Chlorate
13
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CIO4
Perchlorate
14
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BrO
Hypobromite
15
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BrO2
Bromite
16
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BrO3
Bromate
17
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BrO4
Perbromate
18
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IO
Hypoiodite
19
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IO2
Iodite
20
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IO3
Iodate
21
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IO4
Periodate
22
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CO3
Carbonate
23
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SO3
Sulfite
24
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SO4
Sulfate
25
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O2
Peroxide
26
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PO3
Phosphite
27
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PO4
Phosphate
28
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When naming elements classically, when do you end the prefix with ous?
When the charge of the element is lower
29
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When naming elements classically, when do you end the prefix with ic?
When the charge of the element is higher
30
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What is the formula for water?
H2O
31
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What is the formula for ammonia?
NH3
32
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What is the formula for methane?
CH4
33
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What is the formula for ozone?
O3
34
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What is the formula for hydrogen peroxide?
H2O2
35
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When an element is ___ gas, how do you write the formula?
Add a subscript of 2 to the element
36
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When naming oxyacids, what does any ion ending with ate turn into?
ic
37
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When naming oxyacids, what does any ion ending with ite turn into?
ous
38
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 1?
mono
39
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 2?
di
40
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 3?
tri
41
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 4?
tetra
42
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 5?
penta
43
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 6?
hexa
44
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 7?
hepta
45
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 8?
octa
46
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 9?
nona
47
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When naming molecular compounds or hydrates, what is 10?
deca

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