KIN 121 module A

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33 Terms

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analog signals
continuous time points are a characteristic of
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digital signals
discrete time points are a characteristic of
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digital signals
discrete amplitudes are a characteristic of
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analog signals
continuous amplitudes are a characteristic of
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digital signals
limited details are a characteristic of
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analog signals
analogous to real-world are a characteristic of
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analog signals
______ is considered inconvenient
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digital signals
______ is considered convenient
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data
digital signals will be stored as what
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physical
analog signals are something that is
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period
the time for a signal to repeat itself
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frequency
the inverse of a period, and the number of times a signal repeats itself in a period
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amplitude
the y-value at a given time point
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peak to peak amplitude
largest value - smallest value AKA range
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duration
how long the sample takes to complete
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2^N (N = number of bits)
how would you determine the number of codes
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same analog signal
different excitation voltage/full scale, you want to make this very small
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excitation voltage / full scale
the total range available to sample
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Bits
number of binary digits allocated to ADC
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codes
number of bins to split range into
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Q = full scale / # of codes
how would you calculated resolution (Q)
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V/Code
what units does resolution use
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aliasing
misrepresenting an analog signal from under sampling
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fs > 2 fmax
nyquist sampling theorem says to preserve frequencies where ________. this helps lose peak amplitudes
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5-10 fmax
a good practice would be to sample at a fmax of what
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218 Hz
if a signal was sampled at 437 Hz, what is the highest frequency content possible in this signal (round to nearest Hz)
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0.000122 V/Code
What is the amplitude resolution of a collection setup using a(n) 14 bit A-D card and a Full-Scale Voltage of 2 volts?
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quantization error
misrepresenting an analog signal by not having enough bits in the AD card
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clipping
losing signal amplitude from insufficient excitation voltage
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output/calibrated
to find the slope or calibrate a force transducer, what is considered the y value
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input/raw
to find the slope or calibrate a force transducer, what is considered the x value
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177 deg
if m = 97.4 deg/V and b = 28 deg, how many degrees does a 1.53V signal represent
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0.64 v
if m = 97.4 deg/V and b = 28 deg, what voltage is expected for an angle of 90 deg