UNIT 16: THE ENERGY CRISIS

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Last updated 8:21 AM on 4/11/26
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115 Terms

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Alternative (/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/)
n - sự thay thế, lựa chọn khác
2
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Substitute (/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/)
n - vật thay thế
3
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Replacement (/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/)
n - sự thay thế
4
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Another choice (/əˈnʌðə tʃɔɪs/)
n - lựa chọn khác
5
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Atmosphere (/ˈætməsfɪə/)
n - khí quyển, không khí
6
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Balance (/ˈbæləns/)
n - sự cân bằng
7
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Stability (/stəˈbɪləti/)
n - sự ổn định
8
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Steadiness (/ˈstedinəs/)
n - sự vững vàng
9
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Biofuel (/ˈbaɪəʊfjuːəl/)
n - nhiên liệu sinh học
10
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Ethanol (/ˈeθənɒl/)
n - ethanol
11
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Biodiesel (/ˌbaɪəʊˈdiːzl/)
n - dầu diesel sinh học
12
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Carbon (/ˈkɑːbən/)
n - cacbon
13
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Carbon dioxide (/ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/)
n - khí CO2
14
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Crisis (/ˈkraɪsɪs/)
n - khủng hoảng
15
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Catastrophe (/kəˈtæstrəfi/)
n - thảm họa
16
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Emission (/ɪˈmɪʃn/)
n - khí thải, sự phát ra
17
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Exhaust (/ɪɡˈzɔːst/)
n - khí thải
18
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Fumes (/fjuːmz/)
n - khói độc
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Gas (/ɡæs/)
n - khí
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Discharge (/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/)
v - thải ra
21
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Release (/rɪˈliːs/)
v - giải phóng
22
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Absorption (/əbˈzɔːpʃn/)
n - sự hấp thụ
23
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Fossil fuel (/ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəl/)
n - nhiên liệu hóa thạch
24
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Oil (/ɔɪl/)
n - dầu
25
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Natural gas (/ˈnætʃrəl ɡæs/)
n - khí tự nhiên
26
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Coal (/kəʊl/)
n - than đá
27
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Fuel (/ˈfjuːəl/)
n - nhiên liệu
28
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Hybrid (/ˈhaɪbrɪd/)
n/adj - lai, kết hợp
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Mix (/mɪks/)
v - trộn
30
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Blend (/blend/)
v - pha trộn
31
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Petrol (/ˈpetrəl/)
n - xăng
32
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Resources (/rɪˈsɔːsɪz/)
n - tài nguyên
33
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Turbine (/ˈtɜːbaɪn/)
n - tuabin
34
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Wind turbine (/wɪnd ˈtɜːbaɪn/)
n - tuabin gió
35
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Steam turbine (/stiːm ˈtɜːbaɪn/)
n - tuabin hơi nước
36
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Vehicle (/ˈviːəkl/)
n - phương tiện
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Means of transport (/miːnz əv ˈtrænspɔːt/)
n - phương tiện giao thông
38
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39
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Alternate (/ˈɔːltəneɪt/)
adj - thay thế
40
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Substitute (/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/)
adj - thay thế
41
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Critical (/ˈkrɪtɪkl/)
adj - quan trọng, nghiêm trọng
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Vital (/ˈvaɪtl/)
adj - thiết yếu
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Significant (/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/)
adj - quan trọng
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Key (/kiː/)
adj - then chốt
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Crucial (/ˈkruːʃl/)
adj - cực kỳ quan trọng
46
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Important (/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/)
adj - quan trọng
47
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Serious (/ˈsɪəriəs/)
adj - nghiêm trọng
48
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Disposable (/dɪˈspəʊzəbl/)
adj - dùng một lần
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Reusable (/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/)
adj - tái sử dụng
50
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Drastic (/ˈdræstɪk/)
adj - mạnh mẽ
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Radical (/ˈrædɪkl/)
adj - triệt để
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Extreme (/ɪkˈstriːm/)
adj - cực đoan
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Severe (/sɪˈvɪə/)
adj - nghiêm trọng
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Eco-friendly (/ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/)
adj - thân thiện môi trường
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Environmentally friendly (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/)
adj - thân thiện môi trường
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Efficient (/ɪˈfɪʃnt/)
adj - hiệu quả (tiết kiệm)
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Effective (/ɪˈfektɪv/)
adj - hiệu quả (kết quả)
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Productive (/prəˈdʌktɪv/)
adj - năng suất
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Nuclear (/ˈnjuːkliə/)
adj - hạt nhân
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Atomic (/əˈtɒmɪk/)
adj - nguyên tử
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Rechargeable (/ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒəbl/)
adj - có thể sạc lại
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Renewable (/rɪˈnjuːəbl/)
adj - tái tạo
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Non-renewable (/ˌnɒn rɪˈnjuːəbl/)
adj - không tái tạo
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Unleaded (/ʌnˈledɪd/)
adj - không chì
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Absorb (/əbˈzɔːb/)
v - hấp thụ
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Soak (/səʊk/)
v - thấm
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Take in (/teɪk ɪn/)
v - hấp thụ
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Consume (/kənˈsjuːm/)
v - tiêu thụ
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Grasp (/ɡrɑːsp/)
v - nắm bắt
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Attract (/əˈtrækt/)
v - thu hút
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Conserve (/kənˈsɜːv/)
v - bảo tồn
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Preserve (/prɪˈzɜːv/)
v - bảo vệ
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Retain (/rɪˈteɪn/)
v - giữ lại
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Save (/seɪv/)
v - tiết kiệm
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Spend (/spend/)
v - tiêu
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Expend (/ɪkˈspend/)
v - tiêu hao
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Use up (/juːz ʌp/)
v - dùng hết
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Utilize (/ˈjuːtəlaɪz/)
v - sử dụng
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Consumption (/kənˈsʌmpʃn/)
n - sự tiêu thụ
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Overconsumption (/ˌəʊvə kənˈsʌmpʃn/)
n - tiêu thụ quá mức
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Overuse (/ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/)
n - lạm dụng
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Convert (/kənˈvɜːt/)
v - chuyển đổi
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Transform (/trænsˈfɔːm/)
v - biến đổi
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Turn into (/tɜːn ˈɪntuː/)
v - biến thành
86
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Counter (/ˈkaʊntə/)
v - chống lại
87
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Contradict (/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/)
v - phản bác
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Dispute (/dɪˈspjuːt/)
v - tranh cãi
89
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Oppose (/əˈpəʊz/)
v - phản đối
90
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Deplete (/dɪˈpliːt/)
v - làm cạn kiệt
91
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Exhaust (/ɪɡˈzɔːst/)
v - làm cạn kiệt
92
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Drain (/dreɪn/)
v - rút cạn
93
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Diminish (/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/)
v - giảm
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Dwindle (/ˈdwɪndl/)
v - giảm dần
95
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Discharge (/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/)
v - thải ra
96
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Dump (/dʌmp/)
v - đổ bỏ
97
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Release (/rɪˈliːs/)
v - thải ra
98
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Emit (/ɪˈmɪt/)
v - phát ra
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Limit (/ˈlɪmɪt/)
v - giới hạn
100
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Maintain (/meɪnˈteɪn/)
v - duy trì