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Last updated 1:12 AM on 5/27/26
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52 Terms

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Agrarian

Having to do with farming

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Alliance

An agreement to work together

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Cottage Industry

Manufacturing done in the home prior to industrialization

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Coniferous

Trees that produce pine cones

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Deciduous

Trees that shed their leaves each year

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Economy

What, where, why, how work is done, wealth is created, resources are distributed, and money is handled in a society

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Fjord

A long narrow deep inlet of the ocean

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Imperialism

Having control or influence over people and territory outside your own country. Having colonies. Having an empire

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Industry

Economic activity centered around manufacturing

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Industrialization

The process of moving from and agrarian to a manufacturing economy

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Loom

A machine for making fabric from yarn or thread

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Manufacturing

Building or creating something using machinery

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Mass Production

The ability to make a large number of a single item or of many items in a short amount of time is generally in a factory rather than by hand.

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Mechanize

The process in which machines take over work from other people or animals

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Militarism

Glorifying the military in a society and modeling the society after the military

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Monotonous

Boring and repetitive

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Morse Code

A code in which letters are represented by long and short signals of light or sound

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Nationalism

Putting your own country's interest above everything else. Super patriotism. Belief that your own country, people are better than others

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Ore

A solid material in the Earth from which a metal can be extracted

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Productivity

The amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time

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Reparation

Repayment for something you did wrong

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Rural

Countryside or pertaining to a countryside

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Taiga

A band of pine forest in northern latitudes just south of the tundra

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Tedious

Long slow and dull

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Telegraph

A system of transmitting messages more likely using morse code over a long distance along a wire

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Textile

Cloth or pertaining to the production of cloth

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Trench

A long narrow ditch. Soldiers in WW1 faced off against each other in trenches for protection

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Tundra

Vast treeless lands found in the Artic

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Urban

A city-like environment

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Annex

A building added on to a main building

When a country adds territory

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Anti-Semitism

Hostility to or prejudice against Jewish people

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Aryan

A mythical, blonde haired, blue eyed race of people that the Nazi’s claimed were superior to other races

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Concentration Camp

A prison camp for people that have not committed a crime but society feel must be separated from the general population

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Discrimination

The unjust treatment of people based upon ethnic background, age or sex

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Fascism

A dictatorship which the nation is prioritized over individual people and their freedoms

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Fuhrer

Leader in German, The title Adolf Hitler gave himself

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Genocide

The murder of a group of people based upon ethnicity or other perceived difference with the aim of destroying that group

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Gestapo

The Nazi secret police

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Ghetto

Sections of cities in which the Nazis forced the entire Jewish population of the surrounding area to live

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Holocaust

The murder of approximately 12 million people by the Nazi government in the 1930’s and 1940’s

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Kristallnacht

An organized pogrom against German Jews during the night of November 9-10 1938

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Lebensraum

The “Living space" The Nazi belief that German people needed more territory in which to live comfortably,

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Nazi

The National Socialist German Workers Party. Hitlers political party

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Pogrom

Organized acts of violence against Jewish communities

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Prejudice

Prejudging people without sufficient knowledge, often based on stereotypes

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Ration

A fixed amount of something allowed a person during a time of shortage

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Scapegoat

A person blamed for something that they are not responsible for

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Segregation

Keeping a person apart from others

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SS- Schutzstaffel

Nazi soldiers. The SS carried out the Holocaust

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Stereotype

An oversimplified belief about a group of people without taking into consideration individual differences

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Reich (Third)

Nazi Germany, Third Empire

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Wehrmacht

The German Army