Neuro OSCE Prep

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/9

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 6:27 AM on 6/2/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

10 Terms

1
New cards

PAEDS: Global Developmental Delay (GDD)

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Delayed gross motor milestones

  2. Poor postural control and proximal weakness

  3. Fine motor delay

  4. Motor planning & coordination difficulties

  5. Reduced independence & participation

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Gross Motor Function Measure

  2. Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (assess fine/gross)

  3. Postural control & Balance assessment

  4. Coordination assessment

  5. Functional skills assessment

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Supported standing and early walking (gross)

  2. Tunnels, reaching, climbing (postural control)

  3. Grasping different sized objects (fine motor)

  4. Obstacle courses (motor planning)

  5. Imitation games (coordination)

2
New cards

PAEDS: Cerebral Palsy

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Spasticity or dystonia

  2. Delayed gross milestones

  3. Reduced selective motor control

  4. Impaired balance

  5. Contracture risk and reduced joint range

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Gross Motor Function Measure

  2. Tardieu scale for spasticity

  3. ROM and contracture screening

  4. Selective motor control assessment

  5. Observation of gait analysis

5 (examples) of Treatment Plans:

  1. Stretching, prolonged positioning, weight-bearing (tone)

  2. Functional strengthening like sit-to-stands (motor control)

  3. Gait training like walking on cones (gross)

  4. Reaching tasks (postural control)

  5. Positioning advice / standing frame (HEP)

3
New cards

PAEDS: Down Syndrome

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Hypotonia

  2. Joint hypermobility/ instability

  3. Delayed gross motor milestones

  4. Poor postural control/balance

  5. Reduced strength & endurance

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Gross Motor Function Measure

  2. Postural control and balance (e.g. sitting/standing)

  3. Strength & endurance (observation during play)

  4. Joint hypermobility screening (observe joint alignment)

  5. Cervical spine safety → check for red flags

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Play based resistance tasks (e.g. sit to stand)

  2. Obstacle courses (postural control)

  3. Adventure play (gross)

  4. Animal walks (joint stability)

  5. “Freeze dance” to practice stopping in stable positions

  6. Daily “movement playtime” at home

4
New cards

PAEDS: Autism Spectrum Disorder

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Reduced social engagement

  2. Sensory processing differences

  3. Coordination difficulties

  4. Delayed gross motor skills

  5. Difficulty with transitions and routine changes

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Observation of social interaction through play with others

  2. Caregiver interview about sensory triggers, likes, dislikes etc

  3. Gross motor assessment (object manipulation, balance etc)

  4. Motor planning assessment like “follow the leader”

  5. How well the child goes form one task to another

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Copy-me actions (social play)

  2. Taking turn games

  3. Sensory bins (rice, water etc) (sensory regulation)

  4. Obstacle courses (motor planning)

  5. Pretend play, like feed teddy bear

  6. Steppingstone games (gross motor skill)

  7. “Clean up race” (transitions)

5
New cards

PAEDS: Typically Developing Child

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Emerging gross motor skills

  2. Developing fine motor skills

  3. Developing postural control & endurance

  4. Developing motor planning//sequencing

  5. Developing participation in structured play

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Compare fine/gross skills to expected milestones

  2. Play-based gross motor observation

  3. Grasp patterns, drawing → fine motor

  4. Postural control assessment sitting/standing

  5. Functional participation assessment

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Running, hopping and jumping games (gross skills)

  2. Playdough, threading beads (fine skills)

  3. Reaching outside base of support

  4. Obstacle courses (postural control)

  5. Turn-taking games (social skills)

6
New cards

ADULT: Cerebrovascular Accident

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Reduced selective motor control

  2. Impaired balance and postural control

  3. Gait dysfunction

  4. Reduced functional independence

  5. Spasticity/tone

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Coordination assessment

  2. Berg balance scale

  3. Gait assessment like 10m walk test

  4. Spasticity scale like Tardieu

  5. Mobility assessment like sit to stand

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Repetitive practice of sit-to-stand, step ups etc

  2. Reaching outside base of support (balance)

  3. Treadmill training (gait retraining)

  4. Prolonged stretching (tone management)

  5. bed mobility (functional task practice)

7
New cards

ADULT: Traumatic Brain Injury

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Impaired arousal, attention and cognitive processing

  2. Motor impairments (weakness, tone etc)

  3. Balance and postural instability FALLS RISK

  4. Gait dysfunction

  5. Reduced functional independence

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Mini-mental test (questions asked)

  2. Berg-balance scale

  3. Motor assessment of coordination, motor control and strength

  4. 10-metre walk test / Gait analysis

  5. Functional mobility assessment (e.g. sit to stand)

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Repetition of functional movements

  2. Weight shifting & reaching outside BOS

  3. Treadmill gait retraining

  4. Coordination drills like target stepping

  5. Transfers, bed mobility, stair practice (functional)

8
New cards

ADULT: Spinal Cord Injury

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Weakness or paralysis affecting mobility, transfers etc

  2. Impaired sensation/proprioception

  3. Reduced balance

  4. Reduced postural control

  5. Orthostatic hypotension

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Sensory assessment

  2. MMT for muscle at and below lesion level

  3. Proprioception testing → limb movement matching

  4. Functional mobility assessment sit to stand

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Task-specific strengthening / functional resistance tasks

  2. Reaching outside BOS

  3. Supported sitting

9
New cards

ADULT: Multiple Sclerosis

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Fatigue

  2. Weakness and reduced motor control

  3. Balance and coordination impairments

  4. Gait dysfunction

  5. Spasticity and reduced flexibility

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale

  2. Berg-balance scale

  3. Gait assessment (6 minute walk test)

  4. MMT of functional strength

  5. Muscle legnth tests

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Activity pacing and rest breaks

  2. Sit to stand strengthening (strength)

  3. Target stepping (balance)

  4. Cueing for foot clearance (gait retraining)

  5. Prolonged positioning (spasticity)

10
New cards

ADULT: Parkinsons Disease

5 (examples) of Physio Problems:

  1. Bradykinesia

  2. Postural instability

  3. Gait dysfunction

  4. Rigidity

  5. Reduced functional independence

5 (examples) of Assessments:

  1. Functional assessment to assess bradykinesia

  2. Timed Up and Go to test postural instability

  3. 10-metre walk test (gait)

  4. Berg balance assessment (balance)

  5. Functional mobility like sit to stand

Examples of Treatment Plans:

  1. Exaggerated movements like swinging arms (bradykinesia)

  2. Walking to metronome, floor markers verbal (gait)

  3. Weight shifting, reaching outside BOS (balance)

  4. Sit to stands

  5. Stair negotiation

  6. Rhythmic movements