Common and Civil Law

Precedent is

the judicial decisions that have already been made in similar cases.

In common law systems, who plays a significant role in shaping the law?

judges

Common law developed in

England after the Norman Conquest

 Civil law developed in

 Europe through Roman law traditions

 In ….. judges rely on past court decisions (precedents).

Common law

Civil law systems are primarily based on

comprehensive legal codes.

Adversarial system

a contest between two opposing parties before a judge who moderates

The term civil law derives from

the Latin ius civile

How did Enlightenment reforms influence the development of modern civil law systems? 

It rationalized the law to produce comprehensive legal codes.

What is the significance of the writ of habeas corpus in common law? 

It protects individuals from unlawful imprisonment.

What role did William Blackstone play in the development of common law?

He wrote the work, which organized and clarified the principles of English common law.

The term “civil law” originates from ancient ….

Rome

Latvia uses a

civil law system

The Napoleonic Code is one of the models for modern civil law systems.

true